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wheel and axle

wheel and axle

4.2
A simple machine with a round part turning around a bar to lift things
  • noun
  • /wiːl ənd ˈæksəl/
  • Specialized
translation icon : rueda y eje
  • A wheel and axle can be found in many devices, such as bicycles and cranes, to help lift heavy loads.

Examples

  • Teams should be encouraged to consider the six simple machines (wheel and axle, pulley, inclined plane, screw, lever, and wedge) as potential mechanical outputs.

    Academic text (2010)
  • If friction between the wheel and axle is 0, will the RPM of the wheels spin up to infinity if you keep holding the car in place?

    Blog text (21)
  • Fans, propellers, and gas, hydro, and wind turbines are all based upon the union of the fluid foil with the wheel and axle.

    Academic text (2012)
  • In combination with the wheel and axle, beginning with the invention of marine propellers, the fluid foil has had a major impact on the evolution of the global economy and on human society in the areas of transportation and energy and power technologies.

    Academic text (2012)
  • The mechanic replaced the damaged wheel and axle to ensure the car would move smoothly.

  • To build the toy model, you will need a functional wheel and axle mechanism for movement.

How Powerful

to crane
1 3.7
winch
  • Specialized
20 6.6
wheel and axle
  • Specialized
4.2
pulley
  • Specialized
23 3.4
to lever
3 4.9

Surface Forms

Morphology

wheel + and + axle

The term names the literal combination of its parts: a wheel together with an axle. A B1 learner who knows 'wheel' and 'axle' can readily infer this is a simple machine/device composed of those two elements and used for motion or lifting, so the meaning is directly derivable and cross-linguistically transparent.

Etymology

Wheel and axle names a simple machine used for lifting: picture a big wheel with a smaller axle in the middle and a rope wrapped around the axle. When you turn the wheel, the rope winds on the axle and pulls up a heavy bucket, so the term describes a device that helps 'lift' or 'move' things.