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water sample

water sample

5 2.7
A small amount of water that someone takes from a river, lake, or tap to test if it is clean
  • noun
  • /ˈwɔːtər ˈsæmpl/
  • Specialized
translation icon : muestra de agua
  • The researchers collected a water sample from the river to analyze its quality.
  • collect water samples
  • test your water sample
  • take water samples

Radiation survey teams will be flown back to the atolls, in which time a soil and water samples will be taken.

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Examples

  • I was just checking some water samples.

  • The Louisiana Department of Environmental Quality said today that initial water samples from 24 sites...

  • As noted above, take the first water sample directly from the sea.

    Academic text (1995)
  • Yeah, from the water samples we sent in.

  • Well, then you take water samples.

  • You want some soil and water samples.

  • The group collected water samples every 14 days from September 1995 to April 1996.

    Academic text (1998)
  • None of the water samples showed any radioactivity though.

  • Use a pH meter to test your water sample, determine the pH, and record it.

    Academic text (1995)
  • No hydrocarbons were found in the water samples, but numerous red tide organisms were found.

    Academic text (1994)

Synonyms

sample
vswater sample
2.3

A small part taken from something to test or study

is specific to a quantity taken from a liquid source for testing
specimen
vswater sample
  • Specialized
24 4.2

A small sample of blood, urine, or tissue taken for testing

is taken from a nonliving source as a measured liquid for analysis

Surface Forms

water sample singular
water samples plural

Morphology

water + sample

The meaning 'a quantity of water taken from a source for testing or analysis' is directly and compositionally derived from the nouns 'water' and 'sample' — a straightforward noun+noun compound that B1 learners who know both words can infer. This compounding pattern is common in English and across languages, so the expression is immediately comprehensible without prior exposure.

Etymology

Water sample comes from a clear image: a small amount of water taken as a sample in a bottle or jar so people can 'test' it. That's why it means 'a quantity of water taken from a source for testing'.