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water ouzel

water ouzel

9.5
A small, strong bird that lives by fast streams and dives into water to get food
  • noun
  • /ˈwɔːtər ˈaʊzəl/
translation icon : mirlo acuático
  • The water ouzel dives into the stream to catch fish that swim near the surface.

Examples

  • During my hike, I spotted a water ouzel perched on a rock, ready to plunge into the water.

  • Dippers, or water ouzels, are short-tailed, dark gray birds that live along stream edges year-round.

    Academic text (1991)
  • As I watched, the water ouzel elegantly bobbed up and down while searching for food underwater.

Synonyms

dipper
vswater ouzel
  • Specialized
9.1

A small strong bird that lives by fast streams and dives for insects

is the broader name used for this diving stream bird
American water ouzel
vswater ouzel
  • US
9.9

A small bird that lives by streams and dives underwater to catch insects

is the general term for such diving stream birds beyond North America
European water ouzel
vswater ouzel
  • UK
9.9

A small bird with a white throat that lives by rivers and dives for insects

is the broader name that covers this regional pale throated stream bird
ouzel
vswater ouzel
  • Archaic
9.9

A bird like a blackbird or dipper that lives in Europe and Asia

is the specific name for the small diving stream bird not a broad bird term

Surface Forms

water ouzel singular
water ouzels plural

Morphology

water + ouzel

The compound combines 'water' (a body of water) with 'ouzel' (a bird), so the meaning 'a bird associated with water/streams' is directly derivable from the constituents. Noun+noun compounding with a locative modifier is a common, transparent pattern in English and other languages, so a B1 learner who knows both words would readily infer the intended animal.

Etymology

Water ouzel may come from the old word ouzel, which meant 'blackbird' or 'thrush'. Put together with water, it gives a simple picture: a small dark bird that lives by streams and dives into the water, so the name came to mean the diving bird called a 'dipper'.