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water mill

water mill

1 3.6
A building where flowing water turns a wheel and machines grind grain or cut wood
  • noun
  • /ˈwɔːtər mɪl/
translation icon : molino de agua
  • The present study will examine the Northern Song emperors' patronage of water mills and other innovations of hydraulic engineering.
  • patronage of the water mill
  • visits to water mills

Examples

  • They decided to renovate the historic water mill to preserve its unique mechanical design.

  • The old water mill by the river still operates, grinding grain for local farmers.

  • In this way, the water mill became a significant machine in the national development of the Northern Song dynasty.

    Academic text (2002)
  • Once they did, though, they not only built water mills, but they developed windmills as well.

    Blog text (28)
  • Thus, as long as the literature exists, the meaning of the water mill will not be lost or misunderstood.

    Academic text (2002)
  • A rare example from this golden age is a horizontal scroll that represents a water mill, now in the Shanghai Museum.

    Academic text (2002)
  • The Shanghai Water Mill is the earliest surviving image of the water mill in Chinese art.

    Academic text (2002)
  • Late in the Northern Song period, the water mill merged with the landscape to form a new theme in painting.

    Academic text (2002)
  • In any event, both the astronomical clock and the water mill were machines of hydraulic engineering.

    Academic text (2002)
  • For example, in the East River at New York City, the Verdant Power Co. has installed submerged water mills.

    Academic text (2009)

Synonyms

mill
vswater mill
171 2.3

A building where things are made or raw materials are processed

is powered by a water wheel and specific to grinding or sawing tasks

Surface Forms

water mill singular
water mills plural

Morphology

water + mill

The meaning 'a mill powered by water' is directly and compositionally derived from 'water' (the liquid) modifying 'mill' (a grinding or mechanical device). This modifier–head compound follows a common, cross-linguistically familiar pattern, so a B1 learner who knows both words will readily infer the MWE's meaning.

Etymology

Water mill comes from a simple picture: flowing water turns a big wheel that powers the mill inside a building to grind grain. So a water mill is a building that uses moving water to do work, such as 'grinding' grain.