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volcanic glass

volcanic glass

1 6.7
A hard shiny rock made when hot lava cools and hardens very fast
  • noun
  • /vɑlˈkænɪk ɡlæs/
  • Specialized
translation icon : vidrio volcánico
  • It turned out to be minute beads of volcanic glass.
  • obsidian, a volcanic glass
  • black volcanic glass

Examples

  • Both are deep, and both were made with a blade of volcanic glass on a planet we call The Hand, a year after my father left.

    Fiction book (1994)
  • Perlite is expanded volcanic glass, which is accomplished through a heating procedure intended to form lightweight particles.

    Academic text (2009)
  • A piece of black, volcanic glass.

  • A piece of black volcanic glass.

    Fiction book (1994)
  • Across a sea of thin volcanic glass.

  • Is it clay or fine volcanic glass?

    Academic text (1994)
  • Volcanic glass.

    Fiction book (1994)
  • What has landed in my eye are small shards of volcanic glass—also one of Iceland's most persistent problems.

    Academic text (2007)
  • I carry two weapons of my own choice: a small, worn laser-aimed projectile rifle of the kind every Hamusek father gives his son at thirteen, and a long blade of volcanic glass from The Hand, the seventh planet of our star, a blade I made myself on that world half a century ago.

    Fiction book (1994)
  • The steep sides of the caldera were a study in deep red and black, with glints here and there of volcanic glass.

Synonyms

obsidian
vsvolcanic glass
12 7.9

A hard dark rock made when lava cools quickly and becomes like glass with a smooth shiny surface

is the general term for this material rather than one specific named example
tachylite
vsvolcanic glass
  • Specialized
9.9

A dark, glassy volcanic rock that forms when hot lava cools very fast

is the broader material type not restricted to basaltic origins
natural glass
vsvolcanic glass
  • Specialized
6.1

A shiny rock that forms when lava cools very fast

is the narrower term used only for lava derived material

Surface Forms

Morphology

volcanic + glass

The noun phrase is directly compositional: 'volcanic' (related to volcanoes or lava) combined with 'glass' (a brittle, glassy material) yields a glass produced by volcanic activity. This descriptive, cross-linguistically common pattern lets a B1 learner who knows both words infer the meaning without prior exposure.

Etymology

Volcanic glass creates a clear picture: hot volcanic 'lava' cools so fast there is no time for crystals and it turns into a glass-like rock. So, volcanic glass simply means a natural, glass-like rock made when lava cools very quickly.