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vitreous humor

vitreous humor

1 7.3
A clear jelly that fills the space between the lens and the back of the eye
  • noun
  • /ˈvɪtriəs ˈhjuːmər/
  • Specialized
translation icon : humor vítreo
  • The surgeon carefully removed part of the vitreous humor during the eye operation to repair the retina.
  • vitreous humor of the eye

Examples

  • The sentence that came after that chilled her: "Decedent's stomach was empty at the time of death; time of death at discovery is placed between 24 and 36 hours, due to morbidity and the presence of potassium in the vitreous humor."

    Fiction book (1996)
  • You may need to tease the vitreous humor gently away from the lining of the eye.

  • Let the vitreous humor and any associated structure...

  • MYOC is additionally secreted into the vitreous humor for undetermined reasons.

    Academic text (2018)
  • More specifically, light entering the eye passes through the cornea, the aqueous humor, the lens, and the vitreous humor.

    Academic text (2003)
  • The fluids can become stiffer, what we call a vitreous humor, and start to harden, shift, pull away and you start to see floaters.

  • And do you know the vitreous humor... and the pancreas are two parts of the body that can't assimilate ascorbic acid?

  • Cytological studies of aqueous and vitreous humor in acute anterior uveitis have revealed the presence of various subsets of T and B cells.

    Academic text (1991)
  • The vitreous humor is a clear, gel-like substance that fills the space between the lens and the retina in the eyeball.

  • When the doctor examined my eye, she explained how the vitreous humor helps maintain its shape.

Synonyms

vitreous body
vsvitreous humor
  • Specialized
1 8.6

A clear jelly that fills the space between the lens and the back of the eye

describes the gel generally as filling the space between lens and retina

Surface Forms

Morphology

vitreous + humor

The compound is partly compositional: 'vitreous' (glass- or glass-like) plus 'humor' (an old word for bodily fluid) yields the notion of a glassy or clear bodily fluid, so a learner who knows both constituents can infer a general meaning. However, the term is medical/technical and the specific anatomical sense (a gel filling the space between lens and retina) and gel-like consistency are not fully predictable from the parts alone, so it is only partially transparent to a B1 learner.

Etymology

The name vitreous humor may come from old words for 'glass' and 'liquid', because vitreous means 'glass-like' and humor means 'liquid'. This creates a simple image of a clear, jelly-like liquid inside the eye, so the name now means the clear gel between the lens and the back of the eye.