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virtuous circle

virtuous circle

1 6.3
A situation in which one good action causes more good actions
  • noun
translation icon : círculo virtuoso
  • Thus the "virtuous circle" of innovation caused the Internet to explode and become the ever-changing and evolving tool we depend so much on.
  • create a virtuous circle

And this is a virtuous circle that we have been constructing.

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Examples

  • In the "virtuous circle," an open Internet motivates edge providers to invest money, time, and resources in developing new content and applications.

    Academic text (2016)
  • By focusing on education and skill development, we can establish a virtuous circle that leads to economic growth and social improvement.

  • The history of the United States can be read as one such virtuous circle.

    Blog text (7)
  • This virtuous circle may be the best news of all.

    Academic text (1999)
  • But as the story of Venice shows, virtuous circles can be broken.

    Blog text (7)
  • And this is a virtuous circle that we have been constructing.

  • Careful ecological management of crop-livestock systems can create virtuous circles.

    Academic text (2001)
  • Similarly, early success in exams may lead to the same virtuous circle (at the expense of those who don't succeed at the exams).

    Blog text (29)
  • These recommendations certainly track with each other and, if implemented, might produce virtuous circles to strengthen state capacity, economic openness, and liberalization in a host of areas.

    Academic text (2004)
  • Etel Solingen effectively compares this to the virtuous circle in East Asia, where export-oriented economies have led to intra-regional trade, demilitarization, and regional peace.

    Academic text (2014)

Antonyms

14 4.8

A situation where one problem causes another and makes things worse

How Beneficial

virtuous circle
1 6.3
beneficial
138 3.4
vicious cycle
14 4.8

Surface Forms

Morphology

virtuous + circle

While 'virtuous' (good, beneficial) and 'circle' (a round shape or group) provide a cue to a positive relation, the phrase relies on the metaphorical sense of 'circle' as a recurrent cycle or feedback loop. A B1 learner who knows the words may guess it is something positive or a group of good people, but they are unlikely to fully derive the specific notion of a self-reinforcing beneficial cycle without prior exposure or knowledge of the idiomatic pattern (as in 'vicious circle').

Etymology

The noun virtuous circle paints a simple picture: one virtuous, or good, action leads to another, forming a circle that keeps turning and helping itself. So, it means 'a cycle of good events that strengthen each other'.