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viral infection

viral infection

9 2.8
An illness caused when a virus gets into your body and makes you sick
  • noun
  • /ˈvaɪrəl ɪnˈfɛkʃən/
  • Specialized
translation icon : infección viral
  • Croup is a common viral infection in babies and children in the winter months.
  • bacterial and viral infection
  • respiratory viral infection
  • acute viral infection

So antibiotics don't work for viral infections and they are often misprescribed.

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Examples

  • So, exactly what problem do you have in preventing a viral infection that causes cancer?

    Blog text (32)
  • Interferons: Natural interferon is a protein produced by the body's cells in response to viral infections.

    Academic text (2005)
  • As this is a viral infection, there is no specific treatment.

    Academic text (2011)
  • Franklin is dead, from a viral infection.

  • A viral infection or something like that can kill the entire bloom overnight.

  • Provir is an oral treatment for respiratory viral infections that are common in young children.

    Academic text (1993)
  • So antibiotics don't work for viral infections and they are often misprescribed.

  • So certainly you're more vulnerable to getting a viral infection if you're a current smoker than if you've stopped smoking.

  • Protective immunity to chronic and acute viral infection relies on both the innate and adaptive immune responses.

    Blog text (10)
  • Croup is a common viral infection that affects babies and children during the winter months.

Synonyms

infection
vsviral infection
  • Specialized
594 3.1

Harmful germs enter the body and make you sick

is limited to disease caused specifically by viruses rather than other microbes
infectious disease
vsviral infection
  • Specialized
37 3.0

A disease caused by germs that can spread from person to person

describes disease from a virus without focusing on spread between people
virus infection
vsviral infection
  • Specialized
1 3.3

An illness caused by a virus that makes you feel sick

has identical meaning but uses an adjective form instead of noun

How Severe

smallpox
  • Specialized
77 3.9
pseudosmallpox
  • Specialized
9.9
viral infection
  • Specialized
9 2.8

Surface Forms

Morphology

viral + infection

The meaning 'an illness caused by a virus' is directly and compositionally derived from 'viral' (pertaining to viruses) modifying 'infection' (an illness caused by pathogens). This adjective + noun pattern is common across languages, so a B1 learner who knows both constituents can readily infer the MWE meaning.

Etymology

Viral infection The noun viral infection describes when tiny invaders called viruses get into your body and make cells sick. Think of viral as the invader and infection as them 'spreading', so viral infection means an 'illness' caused by a virus.