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vindictiveness

vindictiveness

5 8.3
A strong wish to get revenge for a wrong
  • noun
  • /vɪnˈdɪktɪvnəs/
translation icon : venganza
  • The coach's vindictiveness was evident when he punished the players harshly for minor mistakes.
  • ideology and vindictiveness

So what they decided to do was charge him with murder, and their vindictiveness had no end.

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Examples

  • His vindictiveness became apparent when he plotted to take revenge on his former colleagues.

  • Later, after his firestorm of vindictiveness has died down, you might realize what triggered him.

    Blog text (9)
  • Left behind, we became truly unable to speak, not out of vindictiveness but because we were afraid.

    Fiction book (1996)
  • Perhaps it is out of vindictiveness that I call him here by his real name.

    Fiction book (1996)
  • There are men in Congress who harbor feelings of hate and vindictiveness toward the South.

  • Out of vindictiveness from his hatred to authority and nothing else.

  • You could have handled it many ways, but this vindictiveness... -...I have to tell you, I'm surprised.

  • Because of the personal vindictiveness he demonstrated against Dr. Oppenheimer.

  • The largest number of references to motivational factors points to feelings of vindictiveness.

    Academic text (2001)
  • You know, I had no idea of the vindictiveness and the laziness and the incompetence of some of them.

Synonyms

spite
vsvindictiveness
322 4.4

A feeling of wanting to hurt or annoy someone

is stronger and more about revenge than petty harm
venom
vsvindictiveness
22 7.3

A strong feeling of anger that makes you want to hurt others

is specifically an unreasoning drive to take revenge
vengefulness
vsvindictiveness
1 7.9

A strong lasting wish to get revenge on someone who hurt you

is more uncontrolled and unreasoning in its urge
spitefulness
vsvindictiveness
1 7.4

A wish to hurt, upset, or annoy other people

is focused on an unreasoning desire to retaliate rather than plain meanness
revengefulness
vsvindictiveness
7.5

A feeling of wanting to hurt someone who hurt you

is stronger and more unreasoning in the desire to retaliate

Antonyms

333 2.2

An act of letting go of anger toward someone after they hurt you

How Vindictive

vengefulness
1 7.9
vindictiveness
5 8.3
spite
322 4.4
resentment
172 4.2

Surface Forms

Morphology

vindictiveness = vindictive (transparent) = vindict + ive + ness

Standard nominalization of the adjective 'vindictive' with '-ness' to form the quality/state; meaning is directly predictable from 'vindictive'.

Etymology

Vindictiveness comes from the old Latin root vindicare, which means 'to take revenge', and it is the same root behind the adjective vindictive. So, vindictiveness is the strong wish to 'get back' at someone.