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vicious cycle

vicious cycle

14 4.8
A situation where one problem causes another and makes things worse
  • noun
  • /ˈvɪʃəs ˈsaɪkəl/
translation icon : círculo vicioso
  • Will nothing end this vicious cycle?
  • create a vicious cycle
  • vicious cycle of poverty
  • break the vicious cycle

It's just not productive or helpful, and it speaks to a vicious cycle that I just don't want to be part of.

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Examples

  • Because of these factors, very few experts are produced—and thus the vicious cycle is perpetuated.

    Academic text (1997)
  • By modifying the child support order, the attorneys help break an otherwise vicious cycle of incarceration.

    Academic text (2017)
  • Like this is a vicious cycle where I feel like I cannot get out of it.

  • You can see how the vicious cycle would take place.

  • If you find yourself in a vicious cycle of getting nowhere, then get out.

    Blog text (4)
  • There is a known vicious cycle between an infectious disease, in this case HIV, and nutrition.

  • Evidence suggests that there is a vicious cycle between human rights and health, particularly for marginalized and minority populations.

    Academic text (2012)
  • The result is a vicious cycle of hostility and repression.

    Academic text (1991)
  • Are there any ways to weaken the vicious cycle of spiraling campaign costs and fundraising?

    Blog text (25)
  • The city where I work is stuck in a vicious cycle of poverty and violence.

Synonyms

vicious circle
vsvicious cycle
5 3.9

A situation where one problem causes another and makes the first problem worse

is the same meaning but uses a different common wording
death spiral
vsvicious cycle
5 8.4

A situation that gets worse and worse until it fails completely

describes a repeating chain where problems cause each other and worsen gradually

Antonyms

A situation in which one good action causes more good actions

How Persistent

vicious cycle
14 4.8
cycle
707 2.8
recurring
3.3
one-off
8 5.6

Surface Forms

vicious cycle singular

Morphology

vicious + cycle

A B1 learner who knows 'vicious' (harmful/cruel) and 'cycle' (a repeating sequence) can reasonably infer a negative or harmful repeating pattern, which captures the core meaning. However, the specific nuance that the problems causally reinforce and worsen each other is a metaphorical, self-reinforcing idea that may not be fully predictable without prior exposure.

Etymology

The phrase vicious cycle comes from the image of a harmful circle: vicious means dangerous and cycle is a circle that keeps turning. That's why it means 'a situation where one problem causes another and the problems keep getting worse'.