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vicious circle

vicious circle

5 3.9
A situation where one problem causes another and makes the first problem worse
  • noun
  • /ˈvɪʃəs ˈsɜrkl/
translation icon : círculo vicioso
  • The difficulty is that a vicious circle exists between these goals and the goal of economic development.
  • create a vicious circle

Anything that mentally breaks up the the vicious circle, so to speak.

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Examples

  • In short, oil and gas rents have led to a vicious circle of conflicts and authoritarianism in MENA.

    Academic text (2014)
  • Families were trapped in a vicious circle of low wages, lower benefits and malnutrition.

  • So yeah, I think it was an, an extremely vicious circle and I was at the centre of it.

  • Who, or what, can free us from this vicious circle?

    Academic text (2007)
  • Second, how to break that vicious circle and get out of it and get back into a creative and positive routine.

  • From a practical point of view, the first question should be how to avoid falling into this vicious circle.

    Academic text (1995)
  • Families were trapped in a vicious circle of low wages, lower benefits and malnutrition.

  • The vicious circle in MENA, however, can be broken, as the recent Arab uprisings have shown.

    Academic text (2014)
  • It's a classic vicious circle: more tourists bring more hotels, which bring more tourists.

  • The difficulty is that a vicious circle exists between these goals and the goal of economic development.

Synonyms

vicious cycle
vsvicious circle
14 4.8

A situation where one problem causes another and makes things worse

is the same meaning but uses a different common phrasing
merry-go-round
vsvicious circle
  • Texting
4 4.1

A repeating cycle of events that seems pointless and has no end

focuses on cycles where one problem causes another and makes things worse

Antonyms

A situation in which one good action causes more good actions

How Persistent

vicious circle
5 3.9
cycle
707 2.8
recurring
3.3
pattern
2.3
one-off
8 5.6

Surface Forms

Morphology

vicious + circle

The meaning ('a harmful cycle in which problems reinforce each other') is directly derivable from 'vicious' (harmful/severe) + 'circle' (a recurring cycle), so the compound transparently signals a harmful/reinforcing loop. This metaphorical but regular composition is common across languages (e.g. Spanish 'círculo vicioso', French 'cercle vicieux') and follows predictable semantics, so a B1 learner knowing the constituents will likely infer the meaning.

Etymology

The noun vicious circle uses the image of a circle where something vicious, meaning 'harmful', keeps coming back and makes the problem worse. So the phrase means 'a situation where one problem causes another, and the problems keep getting worse'.