velvet ant
- noun
- /ˈvɛlvɪt ænt/
- The velvet ant is famous for its painful sting, earning it the nickname 'cow killer.'
Examples
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We spotted a brightly colored velvet ant crawling across the path during our hike.
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While hiking in the desert, we spotted a bright orange velvet ant crawling on the sand.
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Despite its name, the velvet ant is actually a type of wasp rather than a true ant.
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I saw a velvet ant in the garden.
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The velvet ant is known for its bright colors.
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My brother was fascinated by the velvet ant we found in the garden, with its fuzzy, colorful body.
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The velvet ant is known for its ability to deliver a painful sting, despite being a wingless insect.
Synonyms
A family of wasps called velvet ants whose females are wingless and look like ants
Surface Forms
Morphology
velvet + ant
The compound 'velvet ant' is transparently built from 'velvet' (velvety appearance) + 'ant' (an insect), so a B1 learner who knows both words will infer an ant-like insect with velvety hair. Although the taxonomic truth (it is actually a wingless female wasp) is a specialist detail, the surface descriptive meaning is directly derivable and follows common noun compounding patterns.
Etymology
Velvet ant comes from the insect's look: the female has bright, soft hair like velvet and no wings so she crawls like a small ant. So, although it is actually a 'wasp', the name helps you picture its fuzzy, ant-like body.