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vanity fair

vanity fair

9.9
A social world where people focus on appearance and money
  • noun
  • /ˈvænɪti fɛr/
  • Literature
translation icon : feria de la vanidad
  • Her memoir exposes the hollowness of the vanity fair she once enjoyed.

Examples

  • The novel portrays London as a modern vanity fair, filled with parties and superficial ambitions.

  • What a vanity fair this is!

  • He soon tired of the endless vanity fair that seemed to define city life.

  • Living in a vanity fair can be exhausting.

  • The city, with its glamorous parties and extravagant shopping, often feels like a vanity fair.

  • Walking through the crowded streets filled with flashy advertisements, I realized this place was a true vanity fair.

  • In the heart of the metropolis, the vanity fair atmosphere was evident, with everyone chasing trends and status.

Synonyms

glitz
vsvanity fair
19 7.5

Flashy style that looks nice but is not deep

is about a vain, frivolous social scene and material pleasures in a city
lavishness
vsvanity fair
1 6.6

A way of using a lot of money or things to show wealth

is about vain, frivolous urban life and material pleasures rather than only spending
swankiness
vsvanity fair
7.2

A stylish, expensive look that shows someone is rich

is more about vain, frivolous urban life rather than mere stylishness

Antonyms

188 4.3

The main idea of something said or written

53 2.7

A calm and honest way of speaking or acting that shows you mean what you say

How Frivolous

decadence
20 8.1
vanity fair
  • Literature
9.9
glitterati
  • Literature
4 8.6

Surface Forms

vanity fair singular
vanity fairs plural

Morphology

vanity + fair

The components 'vanity' (vain, frivolous qualities) and 'fair' (a public event or market) give a basic image of a place where vanity is displayed, so the phrase is partially inferable. However, the established idiomatic/literary sense meaning a scene or way of life characterized by vain pursuits (beyond a literal fair) requires cultural or contextual knowledge, so a B1 learner knowing the words would only partly grasp the full MWE meaning without exposure.

Etymology

The phrase vanity fair comes from an old story of a public fair full of showy, useless goods, and the word vanity meant 'pride' or love of empty things. So vanity fair now describes a life or scene full of showy, shallow pleasures and material things.