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vacuum cleaner

vacuum cleaner

41 1.0
An electric machine that cleans floors and carpets by sucking up dust
  • noun
  • /ˈvæk.juːm ˈkliː.nɚ/
translation icon : aspiradora
  • A show of hands, who knows what a vacuum cleaner is?
  • HEPA vacuum cleaner
  • washing machines and vacuum cleaners
  • robot vacuum cleaner

No, you have a vacuum cleaner, OK?

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Examples

  • My mother uses the vacuum cleaner to keep the carpets clean and free of dust.

  • I hurried back inside and followed the sound of the vacuum cleaner into the dining room.

    Fiction book (1992)
  • No, you have a vacuum cleaner, OK?

  • Maybe the switch here has failed, or maybe it's something deep down in the actual vacuum cleaner also that comes out.

  • All right, so the vacuum cleaner is now empty and we're going to see how much gets collected.

  • After he left, I thought I would put the new vacuum cleaner away in the hall closet.

    Fiction book (1999)
  • Some doors are open; we can hear the vacuum cleaner of a janitor.

    Fiction book (1992)
  • Roomba, a robot vacuum cleaner, solves complex problems by using a few simple rules.

    Academic text (2009)
  • Clemmie hauled out the industrial vacuum cleaner from the utility room.

    Fiction book (1999)
  • After storing the vacuum cleaner, she sat on the sofa to read Zurita's book.

    Fiction book (1992)

Synonyms

vacuum
vsvacuum cleaner
88 1.6

A machine that cleans floors and carpets by sucking up dust and dirt

is the identical appliance but presented as the entry's main term
Hoover
vsvacuum cleaner
  • UK
2 3.6

A machine that removes dust and dirt from floors and carpets

is the neutral general term not tied to a brand or region
backpack vacuum cleaner
vsvacuum cleaner
  • Specialized
3.7

A small machine for cleaning floors that you wear on your back with straps

is the general household appliance not carried on the user's back
backpack vacuum
vsvacuum cleaner
4.4

A small vacuum cleaner that straps onto your back for cleaning large spaces

is the general household appliance not defined by a wearable canister
cordless vacuum
vsvacuum cleaner
3.2

A vacuum cleaner that runs on a battery and has no cord

is the general electrically powered appliance not specifically battery operated
handheld vacuum
vsvacuum cleaner
2.6

A small portable cleaner you hold in one hand to clean small messes

is the general appliance for whole floors not just small spot cleaning tasks
handheld vacuum cleaner
vsvacuum cleaner
2.9

A small portable machine that sucks up dirt from small areas

is the general appliance for full area cleaning not only quick spot work
hand-held vacuum cleaner
vsvacuum cleaner
2.7

A small vacuum you hold to clean crumbs in cars or on sofas

is used for cleaning whole floors and large surfaces rather than minor spills
hand-held vacuum
vsvacuum cleaner
3.7

A small portable machine that sucks up dirt from chairs or car seats

is intended for general surface cleaning across larger areas not tiny messes

How Powerful

vacuum cleaner
41 1.0

Surface Forms

Morphology

vacuum + cleaner

This is a straightforward compositional compound: 'vacuum' (the suction device or action that removes dust) combined with 'cleaner' (one that cleans) yields a device that cleans by vacuum/suction. The noun+agent/nominal compounding pattern is common and the overall meaning is directly derivable from the parts, so a B1 learner who knows both constituents will understand it.

Etymology

Vacuum cleaner comes from the word vacuum meaning 'empty space' and cleaner meaning something that cleans. The idea is a machine that makes a small empty space and pulls dust and dirt inside, so today it means a device that cleans by 'suction'.