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utilitarianism

utilitarianism

4 9.1
A belief that actions are right because they help the most people
  • noun
  • /ˌjuːtɪlɪˈtɛrɪnɪzəm/
  • Specialized
translation icon : utilitarismo
  • The usual distinction is between a principle-based morality, as advocated by Immanuel Kant, and utilitarianism, a morality based on consequences.
  • utilitarianism and hedonism
  • rule utilitarianism
  • philosophy of utilitarianism

This is the real reason Kant says that utilitarianism goes wrong.

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Examples

  • But Jeremy Bentham developed what we call utilitarianism, the utilitarian social welfare function.

  • Modern anthropology becomes materialist, and morality, against a backdrop of utilitarianism, becomes the morality of efficiency.

    Academic text (2010)
  • The first category, utilitarianism, contains comments and strategies that support the greatest good for the greatest number.

    Academic text (2013)
  • We will pursue these questions and much else about classical utilitarianism next Monday.

  • Other ethical systems are all about what you do, whereas utilitarianism is about how the world is.

    Blog text (16)
  • For the record, Bentham's utilitarianism would not agree with your position in every case.

    Blog text (19)
  • If there is a resurgence of interest in utilitarianism within philosophy, law professors are likely to write about utilitarianism.

    Academic text (2001)
  • A subset of utilitarianism, consequentialism, particularly "rule utilitarianism," justifies a social norm against theft in terms of the long-term consequences for society.

    Academic text (2017)
  • Utilitarianism is the view that the best actions are those that utilitarianism maximize happiness for the greatest number of people.

  • Many political decisions are influenced by utilitarianism, as leaders strive to benefit the majority.

Synonyms

consequentialism
vsutilitarianism
  • Specialized
1 9.9

A way to judge actions as right or wrong by their results

focuses on usefulness and benefiting the majority rather than any outcome

Antonyms

deontology
  • Specialized
1 9.6

A moral theory that judges actions by rules and duties, not by results

Surface Forms

Morphology

utilitarianism = utilitarian (transparent) = utilitarian + ism

Formed by adding the productive noun-forming suffix '-ism' to the adjective 'utilitarian' to denote a doctrine or system, a straightforward and learnable pattern.

Etymology

Utilitarianism comes from the word utility, which means 'usefulness', plus the ending -ism, which marks a 'belief' or system. So utilitarianism is the idea that the right action is the one that brings the most 'use' or benefit for the most people.