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upper hand

upper hand

54 3.2
A position giving power or advantage over someone in a situation
  • noun
  • Informal
translation icon : ventaja
  • Having the upper hand in negotiations allowed her to secure a better contract.
  • gain the upper hand
  • hold the upper hand
  • get the upper hand

And one faction will gain the upper hand and suppress another faction.

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Examples

  • Teachers need to understand that they hold the upper hand in relationships with students.

    Academic text (2005)
  • We might ask then, who has the upper hand in the exchange?

    Academic text (1998)
  • I really need to get the upper hand.

  • We have the upper hand.

  • In all relationships, my goal is to gain the upper hand and come out on top.

    Fiction book (1997)
  • By 1979, the national security adviser had gained the upper hand in the making of China policy.

    Academic text (2002)
  • In the meantime, the pro-reformers seemed to be getting the upper hand in the government.

    Academic text (1996)
  • Pragmatists really started to get the upper hand in 1983.

    Academic text (2014)
  • The team worked hard to gain the upper hand in the final match.

  • By implementing strategic changes, the company finally has the upper hand over its competitors.

Synonyms

leverage
vsupper hand
140 5.2

Power to influence people or events to get a better result

is a situational position of power rather than just an influencing ability
dominance
vsupper hand
81 5.1

Power and control over other people or groups

focuses on a specific situational advantage rather than permanent control
high ground
vsupper hand
  • Informal
33 4.2

An advantage in an argument or moral debate

applies broadly to power or control, not only debate or moral contexts
ascendancy
vsupper hand
9 8.2

A position of power over other people or groups

emphasizes temporary situational advantage rather than lasting influence
strong position
vsupper hand
9 3.9

A situation that gives someone more power in talks or competition

is about personal control in a situation rather than negotiation advantage
mastery
vsupper hand
7 5.6

Power that lets someone control people and places

refers to a position of advantage rather than ongoing command
whip hand
vsupper hand
1 7.7

A situation where one person or group has more control than others

is the same idea expressed with different wording

Antonyms

108 2.9

A condition that makes it harder to succeed or compete

How Powerful

dominance
81 5.1
to control
2.4
upper hand
  • Informal
54 3.2
parity
26 6.5
disadvantage
108 2.9

Surface Forms

upper hand singular
upper hands plural

Morphology

upper + hand

The adjective 'upper' clearly conveys superiority, which points toward a meaning of advantage, but the noun 'hand' in this phrase is metaphorical (control/position) rather than the literal body part and may not be obvious to a B1 learner. Because the overall idiom 'the upper hand' is a conventionalized metaphor combining superiority + control, learners who know the words might guess the general sense but would not reliably derive the precise idiomatic meaning without prior exposure.

Etymology

Upper hand may come from a simple fight scene: one popular story says that if your hand is on top of someone else's, in the upper position, you can hold or control them. That's why the phrase means 'a position of advantage' or 'control'.