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upper berth

upper berth

1 6.8
A higher bed on a train or ship
  • noun
  • /ˈʌpər bɜrθ/
translation icon : lit superior
  • I found it hard to climb into the upper berth of the train because it was so high.

Examples

Synonyms

upper
vsupper berth
1 7.0

The higher of two sleeping bunks on a train or ship

is the longer two-word expression for the higher sleeping bunk

Antonyms

1 5.5

The bed under another bed in a train or ship compartment

How High

upper berth
1 6.8
lower berth
1 5.5

Surface Forms

upper berth singular
upper berths plural

Morphology

upper + berth

The meaning 'the higher of two sleeping bunks' is directly and compositionally derived from 'upper' (higher) + 'berth' (a built-in bed on trains/ships). This is a straightforward noun–noun/adj–noun combination common across languages and transport contexts, so a B1 learner who knows both constituents will readily infer the MWE meaning.

Etymology

The name upper berth comes from ships and trains where a berth was a small fixed 'bed' built into the wall, and the upper berth sat above the lower one, often reached by a ladder. So, upper berth means the higher of two sleeping 'bunks'.