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unofficially

unofficially

26 4.4
In a way that does not have official approval or permission
  • adverb
  • /ˌʌnəˈfɪʃəli/
translation icon : extraoficialmente
  • They were working on the project unofficially, without any formal approval from the management.

It's it's not an official lobby, but it is there unofficially and pretty loud.

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Examples

  • Unofficially, it's used to broadcast numbers to our European field agents.

  • Students are unofficially admitted to the music department in their freshman year.

    Academic text (2006)
  • - We're here unofficially of course.

  • The campaign began unofficially in 1873 and lasted well into the first decade of the 20th century.

    Academic text (1993)
  • For example, Eurasians are no longer considered a minority group, either officially or unofficially.

    Academic text (1996)
  • Even upon his granting permission to disclose the report, it was published only unofficially by the State Department.

    Academic text (1990)
  • When he died in 186 B.C., Lady Dai, who outlived him by more than 20 years, unofficially took over many of his duties.

    Academic text (2009)
  • Surprisingly, the government unofficially recognizes the existence of a disparity in value between the two currencies.

    Academic text (1990)
  • When I was growing up, Saturday mornings were unofficially known around our house as "Dad's Bluegrass Mornings."

    Blog text (12)
  • Unofficially, both Karzai and Omar have signaled their willingness to compromise on their bottom line positions.

    Academic text (2012)

Synonyms

on the side
vsunofficially
  • Informal
50 3.9

Doing extra work besides your main job often without your boss's permission

is performed without official approval rather than as authorized work
informally
vsunofficially
9 3.4

In a relaxed way without strict rules

is about lack of official approval rather than casual or informal tone

Antonyms

520 3.0

In a way that a government or other authority approves

How Official

officially
520 3.0
unofficially
26 4.4
informally
9 3.4

Surface Forms

unofficially positive

Morphology

unofficially = unofficial (transparent) = un + official + ly

Formed by adding the adverbial suffix '-ly' to the adjective 'unofficial'; the adverbial meaning is a direct, regular derivation.

Etymology

The word unofficially is formed from the negative un- plus official, which is related to office meaning a formal duty or role. So to act unofficially is to do something 'without formal approval' or not by the people in charge.