Skip to main content
universal joint

universal joint

1 5.3
A small part that connects two turning shafts at different angles and passes power between them
  • noun
  • /ˌjuːnɪˈvɜrsl dʒɔɪnt/
  • Specialized
translation icon : junta universal
  • A 28-page catalog describes this company's high-capacity industrial universal joints.

So you may recall in the case of universal chains, universal joints, I should say.

Examples

  • The cylinders are attached to each other by means of a specially designed universal joint.

    Blog text (23)
  • The protein resembles a universal joint, only on a molecular level.

    Fiction book (2002)
  • The trouble's got to be in either the universal joint or the rear end.

  • These joints operate as universal joints do.

    Academic text (2000)
  • My car, something's wrong with it... the battery or the universal joint, I don't know.

  • "And, having thoroughly oiled the universal joint "tested my gas, felt of her radiator "made sure her springs were okay.

  • So I think what I'm going to do is get a kind of universal joint kind of hinge thing that hinges from this point all the way to this point.

  • A tool swivel-fitting series functions like a universal joint to improve maneuverability and ergonomics.

    Academic text (1996)
  • This mechanism consists of six linear actuators connected to a base via six two-DOF universal joints and to an end-effector via six three-DOF ball and socket joints.

    Academic text (1995)
  • The mechanic inspected the universal joint to ensure it was functioning properly and not causing any vibrations during the drive.

Synonyms

coupling
vsuniversal joint
  • Specialized
25 5.3

A device that connects two machine parts so they move together

is specific to rotating shafts and transmits power when shafts are not in line
flexible joint
vsuniversal joint
1 3.8

A part that connects two pieces and lets one move compared to the other

is designed for rotating shafts and transmits power while allowing motion in all directions
universal
vsuniversal joint
  • Specialized
7.9

A part that connects two turning shafts at an angle

is the same device but is the fuller technical name used in formal contexts

Surface Forms

Morphology

universal + joint

The compound is directly compositional: 'joint' = a connector and 'universal' = general/working in all directions, so a B1 learner who knows both words can infer it is a connector that allows multi-directional movement. The specialized engineering details (rotating shafts, power transmission) go beyond basic inference, but the core sense of a connector that works in many directions is transparently derivable from the constituents.

Etymology

Universal joint gets its name from the words universal, which means 'in all directions', and joint, a place that connects two parts. Imagine two turning shafts joined by a part that can bend and still let them turn, so a universal joint is a connector that sends power between shafts even when they are not in line.