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undulatory theory

undulatory theory

9.9
A scientific idea that light travels as waves rather than particles
  • noun
  • /ˈʌndjʊləˌtɔri ˈθɪəri/
  • Archaic
translation icon : teoría ondulatoria
  • The undulatory theory explains how light behaves as a wave.

Examples

  • According to the undulatory theory, light exhibits wave-like behaviors such as interference and diffraction.

  • Newton's particle theory competed with the undulatory theory for acceptance in the scientific community.

  • The undulatory theory of light was widely accepted in the 19th century before quantum theory emerged.

  • Many scientists support the undulatory theory of light.

  • According to the undulatory theory, light exhibits wave-like behaviors such as interference and diffraction.

  • The undulatory theory of light was widely accepted in the 19th century before quantum theory emerged.

  • Newton's particle theory competed with the undulatory theory for acceptance in the scientific community.

Synonyms

wave theory
vsundulatory theory
  • Specialized
1 5.6

The idea that light and energy move as waves rather than particles

is limited to light only rather than applying to many energy forms
wave theory of light
vsundulatory theory
  • Specialized
4.9

A scientific idea that light moves as waves and makes bright and dark patterns

is the broader scientific claim focusing on wave transmission rather than specific phenomena

Surface Forms

Morphology

undulatory + theory

The meaning is directly built from the constituents: 'undulatory' = characterized by waves and 'theory' = an explanatory framework, so together they denote a theory about wave phenomena (here, light). This ADJ + theory composition is a regular, compositional pattern (and found across languages), so a learner who knows both words can infer the MWE meaning.

Etymology

Undulatory theory comes from the word undulatory, which means 'moving in waves', so imagine ripples on a pond. So the name reminds us that the idea says light travels like waves, which makes patterns such as bands of light and dark.