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to underly

to underly

14 8.6
Be the main cause of a change or situation
  • verb
  • /ˌʌndərˈlaɪ/
translation icon : subyacer
  • A long-term trend toward the liberalization of the prewar colonial economy underlies this evolutionary process.
  • underlying assumptions
  • economic growth that underlies
  • process that underlies

Is there an agent, an intelligent agent, that underlies or is responsible for the whole thing?

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Examples

  • Molly's experience of regaining a rich and deep sense of taste also underlies how, for each of us, our sense of taste is connected to our emotional experiences.

  • It's a fundamental choice that underlies the secret to self-control.

  • This idea of scale that tells us this is much too small a scale to be visible yet could underlie what we see.

  • Is there an agent, an intelligent agent, that underlies or is responsible for the whole thing?

  • And of course, I think this underlies the spiritual significance as well.

  • Only when one understands that there is something stable that underlies the changing scene before our eyes is wonder possible.

    Academic text (2017)
  • So take a step back, because those patterns I just listed, those are the very patterns that underlie racism.

  • A similar logic underlies the Court's recent decision in Rodriguez.

    Academic text (2017)
  • Overall, the study provides additional evidence that decoding skill underlies reading fluency in silent reading.

    Academic text (2013)
  • The high levels of stress at work usually underly her frequent headaches.

Synonyms

to underlie
vsto underly
34 6.5

To be the base or main cause of something

is the same meaning but uses a different written form
to underpin
vsto underly
  • Formal
14 6.3

Support an idea or argument with facts and reasons

forms the basic cause or foundation rather than actively proving it
to undergird
vsto underly
  • Formal
4 8.2

Support something from below, like beams or trust

serves as the underlying cause or foundation instead of active support

Antonyms

966 1.6

To happen because of something and lead to an outcome

How Fundamental

to underly
14 8.6
to drive
458 1.0
to influence
591 2.2
to relate
317 2.2

Surface Forms

underly infinitive
underlying present participle
underlies third person singular
underlay past
underlain past participle

Morphology

underly = underlie (transparent) = under + lie

The meaning follows directly from the combination of 'under' + 'lie' (and matches the verb 'underlie'), so learners who know those components can predict the meaning.

Etymology

Underly comes from under meaning 'beneath' and the idea of something that 'lies below', similar to the word underlie. So, when something underlies a change, it is the basic cause or foundation of that change.