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tympanic membrane

tympanic membrane

1 5.9
A thin skin between the outer ear and the middle ear that vibrates when sound hits it
  • noun
  • /tɪmˈpænɪk ˈmɛmˌbreɪn/
  • Specialized
translation icon : membrana timpánica
  • Sound waves cause the tympanic membrane to vibrate, allowing us to hear.
  • tympanic membrane perforations
  • tympanic membrane and ossicles
  • intact tympanic membrane

You can have a perforated tympanic membrane or eardrum correcting that can make the tendencies go away.

Examples

  • For example, occasionally the opening in the tympanic membrane will not be directly over the round window niche.

    Academic text (1999)
  • The ideal approach for closure of tympanic membrane perforations in children remains controversial.

    Academic text (1996)
  • One route is through the tympanic membrane into the middle ear.

    Academic text (1999)
  • The round window niche can often be seen through a normal tympanic membrane.

    Academic text (2001)
  • The laser is also useful for work on the tympanic membrane.

    Academic text (1995)
  • I think my tympanic membrane is ruptured.

  • Finally, a third method is to apply phenol directly to the tympanic membrane.

    Academic text (1999)
  • In this photograph of a right tympanic membrane, the round window niche appears as a shadow behind the drum.

    Academic text (2001)
  • The patient's auricle, external canal, and tympanic membrane appeared normal.

    Academic text (1996)
  • A probe microphone was used for monitoring the acoustic input level to the tympanic membrane.

    Academic text (1998)

Synonyms

eardrum
vstympanic membrane
26 1.5

A thin skin inside the ear that vibrates when sound reaches it

is the medical term naming that same membrane separating outer ear and middle ear
myringa
vstympanic membrane
  • Archaic
9.9

A thin skin inside the ear that vibrates when sound reaches it

refers to the identical membrane but in a different naming form

Surface Forms

Morphology

tympanic + membrane

The phrase is a literal, technical compound: 'tympanic' = relating to the eardrum and 'membrane' = a thin layer, so the meaning 'the membrane of the eardrum' is directly derivable from the parts. Although medical, this compositional pattern is transparent and is mirrored cross-linguistically (e.g. membrana timpánica), so a learner who knows both constituents will understand the MWE.

Etymology

Tympanic membrane comes from an old Greek word: tympanic comes from a word for 'drum' and membrane means 'thin skin'. This thin, drum-like skin in the ear vibrates when sound hits it, so the phrase means 'the thin layer in the ear that vibrates'.