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to turn one's back on

to turn one's back on

81 5.1
Choose not to be involved with someone or something anymore
  • phrasal verb
translation icon : dar la espalda a
  • He turned his back on his family.

Examples

Synonyms

to turn against
vsto turn one's back on
77 3.8

To start opposing someone you once supported

is more about deliberate ignoring or leaving rather than active hostility
to back away
vsto turn one's back on
59 3.9

Stop supporting or taking part in a plan because you feel unsure

is a deliberate rejection or abandonment rather than hesitant pulling back
to turn away from
vsto turn one's back on
15 3.7

To refuse to have anything to do with someone or something

is a stronger, more final act of leaving or rejecting involvement

Antonyms

676 3.4

To take part in an activity

20 3.4

A warm, willing acceptance of someone or an idea

How Rejecting

to renounce
  • Formal
69 6.3
to abandon
773 3.1
to turn one's back on
81 5.1
to shun
26 4.6
to ignore
1.0

Surface Forms

turn one's back on infinitive
turned one's back on past participle
turning one's back on present participle
turns one's back on third person singular

Morphology

turn + one's + back + on

The literal meanings of 'turn' + 'one's' + 'back' + 'on' create a clear physical image (to turn your back toward someone), which gives a plausible clue that the action involves withdrawal or refusal to engage. However, the shift from a physical action to the social meaning 'deliberately ignore or abandon' is a metaphorical/pragmatic extension and not fully predictable from the parts alone, so learners need some inferencing or prior exposure.

Etymology

The idiom turn one's back on comes from the simple image of someone literally turning their back away from a person or place, so they stop facing or helping them. That's why it means 'to ignore' or 'abandon'.