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turn of the century

turn of the century

37 3.9
A period of years around the start of a new century, about ten years before and after
  • noun
translation icon : cambio de siglo
  • Since the turn of the century, there was huge demand for new cars in China, and this was driven not just by the increasing wealth within the country.
  • turn of the century New York
  • turn of the century America
  • turn of the century U.S.

OK, so are you aware of New York at the turn of the century?

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Examples

  • My great grandparents came here from Italy at the turn of the century.

  • The Carren County courthouse was a turn-of-the-century sandstone building, set in the middle of the town square.

    Fiction book (1994)
  • Who was responsible for assisting the urban poor at the turn of the century: voluntary organizations or government?

    Academic text (1992)
  • Thus, the state did little to combat pellagra until the turn of the century.

    Academic text (1992)
  • We later discovered they were made between the turn of the century and the late 1920s by an extraordinary New Zealander.

  • Japan's ties with South Africa are extensive and go back to the turn of the century.

    Academic text (1991)
  • Farmers listened, and global P fertilizer use increased roughly fourfold by the turn of the century.

    Academic text (2011)
  • We were standing in the domed, marble vestibule of a turn-of-the-century office building, tired of our high heels.

    Fiction book (2002)
  • Brooklyn Heights is a quaint, old-fashioned neighborhood known for its tree-lined streets and elegant turn-of-the-century brownstones.

    Fiction book (2000)
  • My great grandparents came here from Italy at the turn of the century.

Antonyms

363 3.1

Being steady and not likely to change

52 4.7

A situation where things stay the same or keep happening without big changes

Surface Forms

Morphology

turn + of + the + century

The meaning is compositionally derived: 'turn' as a change or transition combined with 'century' (100 years) yields the period around the change between centuries. Function words 'of the' do not add idiomatic meaning, and similar constructions exist cross-linguistically, so a B1 learner who knows the constituents can infer the MWE's meaning.

Etymology

Turn of the century comes from the image of a big calendar page that gets a turn when a century ends and a new one begins. So it now means the years just before and just after the 'start of a new century'.