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trumpet weed

trumpet weed

9.6
A wild plant with leaves that grow around the stem and flowers with purple spots
  • noun
  • /ˈtrʌmpɪt wiːd/
  • US
translation icon : hierba trompeta
  • The trumpet weed blooms beautifully in the summer.

Examples

  • Clusters of purple-spotted flowers make trumpet weed easy to identify in the wild.

  • The field was dotted with patches of trumpet weed swaying in the summer breeze.

  • Gardeners often remove trumpet weed to prevent it from overtaking other plants.

  • Many gardeners appreciate the trumpet weed for its vibrant colors.

  • The garden was filled with vibrant trumpet weeds that attracted many butterflies.

  • Bees buzzed around the clusters of violet flowers on the trumpet weed plants.

  • We identified the trumpet weed by its distinctive whorled leaves and purple-spotted blooms.

Synonyms

Eupatorium purpureum
vstrumpet weed
  • Specialized
9.9

A tall North American wild plant with clusters of purple flowers that attract butterflies

is a different name for the same herb with spotted flowers
purple boneset
vstrumpet weed
  • Specialized
9.9

A North American flowering herb with leaves in rings and small purple spotted flowers

is described without naming its botanical genus in the description
spotted Joe-Pye weed
vstrumpet weed
  • US
9.9

A tall North American plant with leaves around the stem and clusters of purple-pink flowers

is characterized specifically by flowers that are spotted with purple
Joe-Pye weed
vstrumpet weed
  • US
9.9

A tall North American plant with pink or purple flower clusters found in wet places

is described by spotted terminal clusters rather than by moist habitat

Surface Forms

trumpet weed singular
trumpet weeds plural

Morphology

trumpet + weed

The compound is clearly compositional: 'weed' denotes a wild plant and 'trumpet' evokes a trumpet-shaped form (the flowers), so a B1 learner who knows both words can infer it is a plant with trumpet-like flowers. This kind of shape-based compound noun is cross-linguistically common and follows transparent noun + noun naming patterns.

Etymology

Trumpet weed gets its name from the plant's flowers, which look like small, trumpet-shaped tubes like tiny trumpets, and because it often grows freely like a weed. So the name helps you remember it is a 'wild plant' with trumpet-like flowers.