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troponin

troponin

7 6.8
A protein in heart muscle that enters the blood when the heart is damaged
  • noun
  • /trəˈpoʊnɪn/
  • Specialized
: troponina
  • Elevated levels of troponin in the blood can indicate recent heart injury.
  • cardiac troponin
  • elevated troponin
  • troponin level

Examples

  • Acute coronary syndrome was defined as a detectable level of cardiac troponin after an emergency admission for chest pain.

    Blog text (8)
  • Increased concentrations of serial troponin during hospitalization were associated with higher levels of stable or declining mortality.

    Blog text (2)
  • Run the test for troponin, please.

  • Testing for troponin is my point.

  • We know that troponin is a prognostic tool for high risk of heart attacks.

    Blog text (8)
  • Gardner's blood has elevated levels of troponin.

  • To ensure complete case ascertainment, the hospital laboratories produced daily lists of troponin assays in patients who underwent those tests.

    Blog text (8)
  • The sensitivity of troponins for ECG changes and LV dysfunction is vastly superior to other serum enzymes.

    Academic text (2016)
  • The doctor ordered a troponin test to check for heart damage after the patient's symptoms.

  • After the heart attack, the patient's troponin levels were monitored closely to assess recovery.

Surface Forms

troponin singular
troponins plural

Morphology

troponin = tropon (opaque) = tropon + in

The combining form 'tropon' is not a common standalone English word and '-in' is a specialized protein suffix, so learners cannot reliably infer the meaning from everyday English vocabulary.

Etymology

Troponin comes from the Greek root tropos meaning 'turn' and the protein ending -in, because troponin helps 'turn' muscle contraction on and off. That's why doctors check troponin in the blood: when the heart muscle is damaged this protein leaks out and shows that the heart may be injured.