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trisodium phosphate

trisodium phosphate

6.0
A white powder that cleans heavy dirt and grease in soaps and cleaners
  • noun
  • /traɪˈsoʊdiəm ˈfɔsfeɪt/
  • Specialized
translation icon : fosfato trisódico
  • Many industrial cleaners contain trisodium phosphate to improve their effectiveness against grease.

Examples

  • Chemists often use trisodium phosphate as a buffering agent in laboratory preparations.

  • The label warns that trisodium phosphate should be handled with care due to its strong cleaning properties.

  • I bought some trisodium phosphate for my cleaning supplies.

  • The trisodium phosphate helped remove tough stains.

  • To clean the greasy kitchen surfaces, I used trisodium phosphate diluted in warm water.

  • Many painters recommend adding trisodium phosphate to the cleaning solution for a more effective stain removal.

  • Mix trisodium phosphate with water to create a powerful cleaner for removing mold and mildew.

Synonyms

sodium phosphate
vstrisodium phosphate
  • Specialized
1 3.7

A white salt used as a laxative and in cleaners, food processing, and water treatment

applies mainly to a cleaning compound used in soaps and detergents not medicine
tribasic sodium phosphate
vstrisodium phosphate
  • Specialized
6.8

A white chemical salt that softens water and helps remove dirt in detergents

focuses mainly on cleaning use in soaps and detergents rather than chemical naming
trisodium orthophosphate
vstrisodium phosphate
  • Specialized
9.5

A chemical used in soaps and cleaning products to help them clean

focuses chiefly on cleaning use in soaps and detergents rather than broad industrial uses

Surface Forms

Morphology

trisodium + phosphate

The term denotes a phosphate salt containing three sodium atoms; its meaning is directly derivable from 'trisodium' (three sodium atoms) + 'phosphate' (a salt/ester of phosphoric acid). Although technical, it follows regular chemical naming conventions that are cross-linguistically transparent, so a B1 learner who knows the constituents can infer the compound's nature.

Etymology

Trisodium phosphate is named for its parts: tri- means 'three', sodium is a common metal, and phosphate is the phosphate part, so the name tells you it has three sodium atoms joined to a phosphate. That's why trisodium phosphate is used as a strong 'cleaner' in soaps and industrial detergents.