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triclinium

triclinium

1 9.9
A formal dining room in ancient Rome with three couches for reclining while eating
  • noun
  • /traɪˈklɪniəm/
  • Specialized
: triclinio
  • The wealthy Roman family gathered in the triclinium to enjoy a lavish feast together.

Examples

  • The building at its grandest is known today as the Triconch Palace (A.D. 425) for its distinctive trefoil triclinium (dining area).

    Academic text (2006)
  • One of these was the triclinium, or dining room.

  • Undoubtedly, this is the triclinium, or what survives sad.

  • Above: The triclinium from the new excavations at Moregine.

    Academic text (2003)
  • Although there was no standard House plan, most were centered on a courtyard with a portico on at least one side and a triclinium or dining room opening from it.

  • Foster set the scene: "The narrator is sitting by himself at this banquet, and he is trying to figure out why there is a wild boar running around the triclinium dining room with a hat on its head."

    Academic text (1994)
  • During the banquet, the guests reclined on the couches in the triclinium as they shared stories and laughter.

  • After the sumptuous meal, the servants began to clean the dishes in the triclinium while the guests relaxed.

Synonyms

dining table
vstriclinium
45 1.0

A table for people to sit around and eat meals together

focuses on reclining on three couches during meals rather than sitting
dining-room table
vstriclinium
31 1.0

A table in a dining room where people eat meals

focuses on reclining on three couches during meals rather than sitting

Surface Forms

triclinium singular
triclinia plural

Morphology

triclinium = tri + clin + ium

Although analyzable as tri- (three) + a root related to reclining + -ium, it is a learned Latin/Greek technical term (a Roman dining room) and its meaning is not transparently derivable by an average learner from the parts.

Etymology

The word triclinium comes from Latin parts tri- meaning 'three' and clin- from a word for 'couch' or 'to lean', the same idea you see in English recline. So a triclinium was literally a dining room with three couches to lean back on while eating.