transverse process
1
8.7
- noun
- /trænsˈvɜrs ˈprɒsɛs/
- Specialized
:
apófisis transversa
- Most of the vertebrae are composed of a vertebral body, two pedicles, two laminae, two transverse processes, and one spinous process (Figure 2).
- fracture of the transverse process
- spinous and transverse processes
Examples
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The physiotherapist noted that several exercises strengthen the muscles attached to the transverse processes.
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Many of the muscles that support the vertebral column attach at the transverse processes and the spinous process.
Academic text (2005) -
Between the transverse process and the laminae are superior and inferior articular processes called facets.
Academic text (2005) -
The doctor explained that the transverse process is essential for muscle attachment in the back.
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During the examination, the radiologist pointed out the transverse processes on the vertebrae.
Synonyms
A small bony bump on the side of a bone in the spine where a rib or muscle attaches
Surface Forms
Morphology
The term is compositionally transparent: 'transverse' means crosswise and 'process' (in anatomical sense) means a projection, so together they denote a crosswise bony projection on a vertebra. This literal, predictable combination follows common morphological patterns (and parallels Latin-based anatomical terms), so a learner who knows both constituents can infer the meaning.
Etymology
Transverse process comes from a simple image: transverse means 'across' and process means a 'part that sticks out', so it is the little bony arm that points out to the side of a vertebra. That's why the term refers to the side projection where muscles and ribs attach.