transitively
- adverb
- /trænˈzɪtɪvli/
- Specialized
- In many languages, verbs can function transitively or intransitively depending on the context.
Examples
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The verb 'address' can be used transitively in the sentence 'She addressed the audience.'
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In English grammar, a verb can function transitively, meaning it requires a direct object to complete its meaning.
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When you use 'enjoy' transitively, it must be followed by a direct object.
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She uses the verb transitively.
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The student wrote transitively in her essay.
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When used transitively, the verb 'to see' indicates an action that acts upon a specific object.
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To understand how a verb works transitively, consider the sentence 'She kicked the ball.' Here, 'kicked' is a transitive verb.
Antonyms
How Transitive
- Specialized
- Specialized
Surface Forms
Morphology
transitively = transitive (transparent) = transitive + ly
The adverb is a standard -ly formation from the adjective 'transitive', so its meaning is directly derived for learners who know 'transitive'.
Etymology
Transitively comes from Latin parts trans- 'across' and ire 'to go', and it is related to familiar words like transfer and transport. So to use a verb transitively means the action 'goes across' to a direct object. The verb needs something, like a person or a thing, after it.