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tinea unguium

tinea unguium

7.6
An infection of the nails caused by a fungus, usually the toenails
  • noun
  • /ˈtɪniə ˈʌŋɡwiˌəm/
  • Specialized
translation icon : tiña ungueal
  • The patient was diagnosed with tinea unguium after presenting with thickened, discolored toenails.

Examples

  • Treatment for tinea unguium often requires antifungal medication for several months.

  • People with diabetes are more susceptible to developing tinea unguium.

  • He was diagnosed with tinea unguium last week.

  • Are you familiar with tinea unguium?

  • The patient was diagnosed with tinea unguium after presenting with thickened, discolored toenails.

  • People with diabetes are more susceptible to developing tinea unguium.

  • Treatment for tinea unguium often requires antifungal medication for several months.

Synonyms

tinea
vstinea unguium
  • Specialized
1 8.6

An infection of the skin or nails that makes round itchy patches

is limited to nails especially toenails rather than skin infections
onychomycosis
vstinea unguium
  • Specialized
9.9

An infection of a fingernail or toenail caused by a fungus

focuses mainly on toenails rather than fingernails
onychosis
vstinea unguium
  • Specialized
9.9

A disease that affects the nails of the fingers or toes

is a fungal infection specifically not any nail disorder

Surface Forms

tinea unguium singular

Morphology

tinea + unguium

This is a technical Latin medical term: 'tinea' signals a fungal infection but 'unguium' is not a common English word (missing from the dictionary entry) and refers etymologically to nails. A B1 learner who only knows the listed constituents would not reliably recognise 'unguium' as 'nail' and thus cannot derive the specific meaning, so the expression is specialist/etymological rather than transparently compositional.

Etymology

Tinea unguium comes from old Latin words: tinea meant 'worm' and unguium meant 'nail'. People imagined a small worm eating the nail, so the name stuck and today tinea unguium means 'a nail infection caused by fungus'.