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to throw a sprat to catch a mackerel

to throw a sprat to catch a mackerel

9.9
Give something small to get something much bigger later
  • idiom
  • Archaic
translation icon : sacrificar algo pequeño para ganar algo grande
  • The company offered a discount to new clients, hoping to throw a sprat to catch a mackerel.

Examples

  • Sometimes you have to throw a sprat to catch a mackerel in business negotiations.

  • Donating a small amount to the campaign was his way of throwing a sprat to catch a mackerel.

  • Sometimes you need to throw a sprat to catch a mackerel.

  • He decided to throw a sprat to catch a mackerel with his small investment.

  • In order to gain more clients, the firm decided to throw a sprat to catch a mackerel by offering free trial services.

  • To secure a lucrative contract, she chose to throw a sprat to catch a mackerel by giving a small discount to the client.

  • He made a modest donation, considering it a way to throw a sprat to catch a mackerel for future contributions.

Synonyms

to make a sacrifice
vsto throw a sprat to catch a mackerel
37 3.9

To give up something important to help other people or reach a long-term goal

seeks a small loss to achieve a much larger personal or material gain
to barter away
vsto throw a sprat to catch a mackerel
1 5.8

To give up something valuable in exchange for something else, often as a loss

aims to give a small thing to obtain something much larger or more valuable

How Strategic

to throw a sprat to catch a mackerel
  • Archaic
9.9
concession
102 4.1

Surface Forms

Morphology

throw + a + sprat + to + catch + a + mackerel

The proverb's figurative meaning follows directly from the literal image: giving or throwing a small fish (sprat) to catch a larger one (mackerel) transparently maps onto sacrificing a small thing to gain a bigger reward. Each constituent (verbs and the small vs. large fish) signals the intended exchange, and this small-for-big metaphor is cross-linguistically familiar, so a learner who knows the words can infer the meaning.

Etymology

Throw a sprat to catch a mackerel comes from fishing: a sprat is a very small fish thrown as bait to bring in a larger mackerel, so fishermen would 'throw a sprat' to catch the bigger fish. So the saying means 'to give up a small thing to get something much larger'.