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to thrash out

to thrash out

2 5.3
To discuss a problem carefully to reach a solution or agreement
  • phrasal verb
  • /θræʃ aʊt/
  • Informal
translation icon : discutir
  • It eventually comes out that he has stopped going to school, and Youssef has the additional burden of confronting his ex-wife to thrash out a method for dealing with their errant son.

Examples

  • During the negotiations, the leaders managed to thrash out a workable agreement despite their initial disagreements.

  • Nine years ago in Tameside, Greater Manchester, about 40 people aged 50 and over gathered with senior managers to thrash out the improvements they wanted to see in adult social services.

    Academic text (2009)
  • So it will all be about trying to thrash out a deal financially.

  • That's all I'm trying to thrash out.

    Blog text (10)
  • Why don't you two run along, conduct your interview, whilst Mr. Connelly and l thrash out your future?

  • If talks have to be held to thrash out the details of a settlement, they have to be among India, Pakistan, and the true representatives of Kashmiris under the auspices of the United Nations or under the friendly mediation of the U.S. government.

    Academic text (1995)
  • Congress watchers are predicting a "train wreck" sometime in October, November, or possibly Christmas as the leaders of both chambers thrash out a budget reconciliation bill in the shadow of President Clinton's wavering veto threats.

    Academic text (1995)
  • The committee will meet tomorrow to thrash out the differences in their proposals.

  • We need to sit down and thrash out the details of the project before moving forward.

Synonyms

to negotiate
vsto thrash out
  • Formal
801 3.7

Try to reach an agreement by talking, often about business terms

is about general thorough discussion not limited to formal contexts
to hammer out
vsto thrash out
23 4.2

To talk about something in detail until people reach an agreement

is similar but lacks the strong forceful discussion style
to iron out
vsto thrash out
22 3.8

Settle problems or disagreements by talking and finding a solution

focuses on discussion to reach agreement rather than removing obstacles
to hash out
vsto thrash out
  • Informal
20 4.6

Talk about details carefully to reach an agreement

focuses on reaching an overall solution or agreement rather than just details
to hash the details
vsto thrash out
  • Informal
1 6.5

To talk about the exact parts of a plan to reach an agreement

aims at solving the whole problem not only the finer points
to thresh out
vsto thrash out
6.8

Discuss a problem or idea carefully to reach a decision

has identical meaning but is an alternate spelling
to thrash out a compromise
vsto thrash out
5.7

Talk about things fully to reach an agreement when people disagree

applies to thorough discussion in general not only after disagreement
to hash out a deal
vsto thrash out
  • Informal
4.9

To discuss the details of an agreement until both sides agree

is used for thorough discussion generally not only for deals

Antonyms

1.0

To stay away from something or not do it to stop something bad from happening

1.0

Choose not to pay attention to someone or something

How Thorough

to hammer out
23 4.2
to thrash out
  • Informal
2 5.3
to work through
152 3.4
to talk over
66 3.2
to discuss
1.6

Surface Forms

thrash out infinitive
thrashed out past participle
thrashing out present participle
thrashes out third person singular

Morphology

thrash + out

The literal verb 'thrash' (to beat/defeat) plus the particle 'out' evokes a metaphor of working or beating something until resolved, so there is a visible link between constituents and the MWE meaning. However, the jump from physical action to 'discuss thoroughly to reach a solution' is a metaphorical extension and not fully predictable for a B1 learner who only knows the literal senses, so this is only partially transparent.

Etymology

Thrash out comes from the image of thrash meaning 'to beat' and out meaning 'completely'; farmers would beat grain until the useful part came out. So, to thrash out a problem means to discuss or argue it hard until you find a solution or 'reach an agreement'.