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thermophile

thermophile

1 8.9
A tiny living thing that grows best in very hot places like hot springs
  • noun
  • /ˈθɜrməˌfaɪl/
  • Specialized
: termófilo
  • Thermus aquaticus is a thermophile that has generated immense wealth, both economic and societal.
  • thermophile M. thermolithotrophicus

Examples

  • You might have thought its cousins in the microbe world, the archaea and thermophiles, would have been grateful.

    Fiction book (1999)
  • A year later, the park hosted an international thermophile conference, the first one to focus on Yellowstone's microbial diversity.

    Academic text (1996)
  • Then we will seed the crust with thermophiles, microbes that live at steam temperature.

    Fiction book (1998)
  • It is the first published report, they say, of proteins from thermophiles being stabilized by pressure.

    Academic text (1994)
  • Thermophiles, which have mostly been collected since the 1980s, are heat lovers that do well at temperatures above 70 degrees Celsius.

    Academic text (1994)
  • The thermophiles will convert all the molecules in the soil to forms compatible with human physiology, while outgrowing the few native organisms that remain.

    Fiction book (1998)
  • For example, thermophiles grow at temperatures greater than 45 Celsius, and hyperthermophiles grow best at temperatures above water's sea-level boiling point of 100 Celsius.

    Academic text (2000)
  • A year later, the park hosted an international thermophile conference, the first one to focus on Yellowstone's microbial diversity.

  • Then we will seed the crust with thermophiles, microbes that live at steam temperature.

  • Thermus aquaticus is a thermophile that has generated immense wealth, both economic and societal.

Antonyms

psychrophilic
  • Specialized
1 9.9

Living things and enzymes that grow best in very cold places

How Heat-Loving

thermophile
  • Specialized
1 8.9
mesophile
  • Specialized
1 9.1
psychrophilic
  • Specialized
1 9.9

Surface Forms

thermophile singular
thermophiles plural

Morphology

thermophile = thermo + phile

The meaning is fairly direct as 'heat-loving', but it relies on classical combining forms rather than fully transparent everyday English words.

Etymology

Thermophile comes from two Greek parts: thermo- meaning 'heat' and -phile meaning 'lover' or 'friend'. So a thermophile is a microbe that 'loves' heat and grows best in very hot places like hot springs.