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theocracy

theocracy

24 7.7
Religious leaders run a country and say they rule by God's will
  • noun
  • /θiˈɑkrəsi/
translation icon : teocracia
  • The establishment of a theocracy had a profound effect on the legal, social, and economic status of the non-Muslims.
  • theocracy in Iran
  • support for the theocracy
  • establish a theocracy

These people want autocracy, theocracy, a fascist government.

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Examples

  • The government is a theocracy, with a dictator who has allegiance to the oligarchy and priests.

    Academic text (1990)
  • Iran is commonly cited as a modern example of a theocracy, where clerics govern in the name of Islam.

  • But in most of the world, the separation between theocracy and politics that we have experienced is not present.

  • Iran was not always a theocracy, and might not remain so in the future.

    Blog text (3)
  • Still, the presence of theocracy in the world today raises theoretical and practical problems.

    Academic text (2000)
  • I know religious folks who would impose a Christian theocracy upon America in a heartbeat.

    Blog text (6)
  • We tend to think of Iran as a theocracy that's ruled by one person.

  • The Mormons intended to create a theocracy in the Midwest.

    Fiction book (1992)
  • In this piece, the author provides a philosophical framework for the toleration of theocracies by liberal states.

    Academic text (2007)
  • The 1979 Islamic Revolution in Iran replaced a pro-Western monarchy friendly to Israel with a militant Shiite theocracy.

    Academic text (2012)

Synonyms

church-state
vstheocracy
1 8.3

A country run by religious leaders where laws come from a religion

involves leaders claiming divine guidance rather than merely formal links with religion
hierocracy
vstheocracy
9.9

A government run by religious leaders like priests

emphasizes rule justified by claimed divine guidance rather than simple clergy control
ecclesiarchy
vstheocracy
  • Specialized
9.9

A system where church leaders control the government

places rule on claims of divine authority rather than institutional church power

Antonyms

16 6.8

The idea that religion should not be part of government, schools, or public life

How Theocratic

theocracy
24 7.7
secularism
16 6.8

Surface Forms

theocracy singular
theocracies plural

Morphology

theocracy = theo + cracy

The meaning is fairly compositional from 'theo' and '-cracy', but the term is specialized and built from classical combining forms rather than everyday English words.

Etymology

Theocracy comes from Greek parts theo- meaning 'god' and -cracy meaning 'rule', the same -cracy you see in democracy. So a theocracy is a government 'ruled' in the name of a god, which is why religious leaders often hold political power.