Skip to main content
theobromine

theobromine

1 8.1
A bitter chemical in chocolate that makes you slightly more awake and can poison dogs
  • noun
  • /θiˈoʊbroʊˌmiːn/
  • Specialized
: teobromina
  • The compounds found in chocolate, including theobromine, contribute to its enjoyment as a comforting treat.
  • theobromine and caffeine
  • chocolate contains theobromine
  • chocolate contains theobromine

And interestingly enough, theobromine, which is the active component in cocoa is also in this class.

Autoplay Next

Examples

  • Hurst homed in on a chemical called theobromine as the best marker.

    Academic text (2010)
  • Using this method, Hurst confirmed the presence of theobromine in the Ro Azul pot, making it, at the time, the earliest evidence for cacao use: between A.D. 460 and 480.

    Academic text (2010)
  • And interestingly enough, theobromine, which is the active component in cocoa is also in this class.

  • To identify theobromine, Hurst used some basic tools of analytical chemistry.

    Academic text (2010)
  • Finally, it should be noted that none of the proposed desserts are free of psychoactive substances: the chocolate mousse has caffeine and theobromine.

    Academic text (1997)
  • The compound belongs to the same class of alkaloids as caffeine, which is also found in cacao, although theobromine is ten times as abundant in the fruit.

    Academic text (2010)
  • Hurst found that a sherd from a neckless tecomate jar, buried deep in backfill beneath the floor of the site's largest and presumably most important structure, contained theobromine.

    Academic text (2010)
  • Despite being riddled with fungus, two of the seeds from the burial tested positively for theobromine in Hurst's lab—rare examples of intact ancient cacao.

    Academic text (2010)
  • Dark chocolate is known for its rich flavor, and it contains theobromine, which has mild stimulant effects.

  • When analyzing various chocolates, the theobromine content can significantly vary between dark and milk varieties.

Surface Forms

theobromine singular
theobromines plural

Morphology

theobromine = Theobroma (opaque) = theobroma + ine

Formed from the Latinized genus name Theobroma plus the chemical suffix '-ine'; the genus name is specialized/Latinized and not a productive English base for learners, so the meaning cannot be inferred from components.

Etymology

Theobromine comes from the plant name Theobroma, a Greek word meaning 'food of the gods', made from theo- 'god' and broma 'food'. So theobromine is the bitter compound found in chocolate, the original 'food of the gods'.