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thalamus

thalamus

5 8.8
A deep brain part that receives signals from the senses and sends them to other areas, including movement signals
  • noun
  • /ˈθæləməs/
  • Specialized
translation icon : tálamo
  • The thalamus acts as a relay center, directing sensory information to the proper areas of the brain.
  • thalamus and hypothalamus
  • brain and thalamus
  • thalamus and cortex

The neurons of the thalamus are the gatekeepers between mind and body.

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Examples

  • Damage to the thalamus can disrupt the transmission of motor signals to the body.

  • Move it around until it locates the thalamus.

  • Those get their inputs primarily from these cell groups in the thalamus, ventral nucleus.

  • The neurons of the thalamus are the gatekeepers between mind and body.

  • Of critical importance here is the connection of neural pathways through the thalamus to the neocortex.

    Academic text (1990)
  • Damage to the thalamus and hypothalamus can also hurt memory, as, for example, in Korsakoff's syndrome where alcohol plays a destructive role.

    Academic text (1990)
  • The thalamus and hypothalamus regulate body temperature, blood pressure, heartbeat, it regulates hundreds of hormones into the bloodstream.

  • This subcortical system consists of the brain stem's reticular activating system, thalamus, hypothalamus, and basal ganglia.

    Academic text (1997)
  • Researchers study the thalamus to understand its role in processing sensory signals and coordinating responses.

Surface Forms

thalamus singular
thalami plural

Etymology

The word thalamus comes from the old Greek word thálamos, meaning 'inner room' or 'bedroom'. The thalamus is like a 'chamber' in the middle of the brain that sends and receives signals to other parts, which is why it acts as a relay station.