Skip to main content
textual criticism

textual criticism

1 8.9
A study of different copies of a writing to find its original words
  • noun
  • /ˈtɛkstʃuəl ˈkrɪtɪsɪzəm/
  • Specialized
translation icon : crítica textual
  • Textual criticism helps us recognize the great pluriformity of the text in the ancient period.

Examples

  • After all, discussing textual criticism can be unsettling for those of particular theological persuasions.

    Academic text (2007)
  • Through textual criticism, experts determine which manuscripts best represent the original writings.

  • Here I turn to the specific discipline of textual criticism, which has changed and developed through the years.

    Academic text (2006)
  • Is there any empirical evidence for this from outside textual criticism itself?

    Academic text (2001)
  • Because no two manuscripts are the same, textual criticism identifies what the original authors wrote.

    Blog text (31)
  • Textual criticism of the Bible had been on the scene since the mid-eighteenth century.

    Academic text (2006)
  • His main academic pursuit was in the foundational discipline of New Testament textual criticism.

    Academic text (2007)
  • Where existing manuscripts differ, the translators made their choice of readings according to accepted principles of New Testament textual criticism.

    Academic text (2007)
  • In textual criticism, scholars compare ancient manuscripts to uncover the original text.

  • Textual criticism allows researchers to analyze differences between versions of a historical document.

Synonyms

lower criticism
vstextual criticism
  • Archaic
9.9

A study of old Bible copies to find the original text

covers all texts and related materials, not only religious manuscripts
textual scholarship
vstextual criticism
  • Specialized
9.9

Study of original texts and documents, including describing, copying, editing, and adding notes

focuses on comparing versions to decide authenticity or original form

How Analytical

textual criticism
  • Specialized
1 8.9
criticism
  • Literature
52 3.7
review
  • Literature
417 3.0
comment
1.0

Surface Forms

Morphology

textual + criticism

The phrase literally reads as 'criticism (analysis) of texts,' so a B1 learner who knows both words would reasonably infer it involves analyzing or evaluating written material. However, the established scholarly sense—comparative, philological work to establish authentic or original texts—is a technical, discipline-specific meaning and 'criticism' can also be interpreted simply as negative judgment, so the exact specialized sense is not fully predictable without exposure.

Etymology

Textual criticism is like a detective's job with old books. Scholars compare many copies to spot changes and mistakes, so it means studying texts to find the 'original' or most 'authentic' words.