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tenpenny nail

tenpenny nail

1 6.4
A nail about three inches long used for holding pieces of wood together
  • noun
  • Specialized
translation icon : clavo de diez
  • I don't know what happened to that idea, but here were four faded lifejackets hooked on tenpenny nails.

Examples

  • For the men, he had English ax heads, tenpenny nails, hammerheads, and belt buckles - mostly of horn, but one or two special ones of hard iron.

    Fiction book (1994)
  • The carpenter used a tenpenny nail to secure the wooden beams together.

  • To build the frame of the house, they needed several boxes of tenpenny nails.

  • She carefully hammered a tenpenny nail into the wall to hang the picture.

Synonyms

tenpenny
vstenpenny nail
  • Specialized
7.5

A nail about three inches long that joins thick wooden boards

has identical meaning but is another form of the same name
eightpenny nail
vstenpenny nail
  • Specialized
8.1

A 2.5 inch nail used to join pieces of wood

is three inches long rather than 2.5 inches
sixpenny nail
vstenpenny nail
  • Specialized
8.8

A nail about two inches long used in carpentry

is longer at three inches rather than two inches
fourpenny nail
vstenpenny nail
  • Specialized
8.3

A small metal pin about one and a half inches long that holds pieces of wood together

is much longer measuring three inches instead of 1.5

How Long

spike
58 3.6
tenpenny nail
  • Specialized
1 6.4
clout nail
  • UK
8.4
tack
17 2.2

Surface Forms

tenpenny nail singular

Morphology

tenpenny + nail

The phrase combines the adjectival measure 'tenpenny' (denoting roughly a three-inch size) with the noun 'nail', so the overall meaning 'a three-inch nail' is directly compositional. Measurement + object constructions are common and predictable, so a learner who knows both constituents will understand the MWE.

Etymology

Tenpenny nail comes from an old way of naming nails by price: bigger nails were sold in groups and called by their cost, so people called these larger ones ten penny for 'ten pennies'. Over time that price name became a size name, so today tenpenny nail means 'a nail about 3 inches long' used in carpentry.