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tenement

tenement

27 4.8
A large building divided into small, cheap apartments that is often in poor condition
  • noun
  • /ˈtɛnəmənt/
translation icon : inquilinato
  • Many immigrants lived in cramped conditions in a tenement near the factory where they worked.
  • tenement house
  • tenement housing
  • tenement building

All his force dares not cross the threshold of the ruined tenement.

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Examples

  • For a child growing up in these tenements, there was really no serious problem except crowding.

    Academic text (1990)
  • We met in a firetrap tenement on the Lower East Side.

    Academic text (1997)
  • In those days, children were born at home, at any rate in the tenement areas.

    Academic text (1991)
  • Two dark little rooms in a tenement.

  • 26,000 families living in tenement housing.

  • People leave their hot tenements to cool off in the summer rain.

    Fiction book (1992)
  • Forty-ninth Street was solid tenements, just door after door, as far down the block as you could see.

    Fiction book (1994)
  • We lived in railroad apartments inside red brick tenements.

  • We're on a dark, crowded street lined by decrepit tenements that are caving in upon themselves.

    Fiction book (1993)
  • In New York and elsewhere, she toured immigrant tenements to gain a firsthand view of their conditions.

    Academic text (1999)

Synonyms

apartment building
vstenement
  • US
98 1.2

A large building with many separate homes where people live

is used when the place is notably in poor condition and low-cost
apartment house
vstenement
  • US
10 2.0

A building with many separate homes where different people live

is associated with housing that is cheaper and often in poor condition
tenement house
vstenement
1 4.6

An old, run-down apartment building where many poor families live

focuses more on very low-cost homes for people with little money
crowded tenement
vstenement
1 4.4

An apartment building where many people live in small, cramped rooms

emphasizes poor condition and low-cost housing rather than just crowding

Antonyms

327 3.4

A very large, impressive house often with many rooms and gardens

322 4.2

A great comfort from expensive things or experiences that people do not need

Compounds

An old, run-down apartment building where many poor families live

An apartment building where many people live in small, cramped rooms

An area in a city with many small, crowded apartments where people live in poor conditions

How Run-down

slum
77 3.0
tenement
27 4.8
apartment building
  • US
98 1.2

Surface Forms

tenement singular
tenements plural

Etymology

Tenement comes from the old Latin root tenere, meaning 'to hold', and is related to tenant. It first meant property that someone 'held'. So a tenement became a building that 'holds' many people in small, often low-cost apartments, which is why the word now means crowded or poor housing.