targum
An old Aramaic translation and explanation of the Hebrew Bible used in Jewish tradition
- noun
- /ˈtɑrɡəm/
- Literature
:
targum
- In Jewish tradition, the Targum serves as a valuable translation of the Scriptures.
Examples
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I don't even need to play it to be like yes please dig in the targum this I would love this.
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The Targum are Aramaic glosses on the Bible.
Academic text (1992) -
For example, the rabbis decree, "One who recites Parshas Hamon (Shneyim Mikroh V'Echod Targum) every day is assured that his food will not be lacking.
Blog text (26) -
The Targum provides an important interpretation of the Hebrew Bible for Jewish readers.
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Many scholars refer to the Targum when studying ancient Jewish texts.
Surface Forms
Etymology
Targum comes from the Aramaic targumā, which means 'translation' or 'interpretation'. So a targum is an old Aramaic translation of the Hebrew Bible, a way to 'translate' and explain the sacred text.