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to take a wife

to take a wife

5 9.2
To marry a woman
  • idiom
  • Archaic
translation icon : tomar una esposa
  • He realized it was time to take a wife and start a family.
  • take a wife
  • never took a wife
  • a man to take a wife

Examples

Synonyms

to marry
vsto take a wife
1.0

To become someone's husband or wife in a ceremony

is specific to taking a woman as spouse and is old-fashioned rather than neutral
to wife
vsto take a wife
1 8.8

To marry a woman

is the older now old-fashioned way to say this
to wive
vsto take a wife
  • Archaic
1 9.9

To marry a woman or provide a wife for someone

is chiefly an archaic or rare form rather than common modern use
to get hitched with
vsto take a wife
  • Informal
7.3

Marry someone, often in a small informal ceremony

is an old-fashioned phrase specifically about taking a woman as spouse

Antonyms

1 3.7

Not being married or in a romantic relationship

How Formal

to take a wife
  • Archaic
5 9.2
to marry
1.0
to get married
1.0
to tie the knot
  • Informal
26 3.1
to get hitched with
  • Informal
7.3

Surface Forms

take a wife infinitive
taking a wife present participle
takes a wife third person singular
taken a wife past participle

Morphology

take + a + wife

The meaning 'to marry a woman' is directly inferable from combining 'take' (to acquire/choose) with 'wife' (female spouse); a B1 learner who knows both words would readily interpret it as taking/obtaining a wife. Although the phrasing is old-fashioned, the compositional logic is clear and mirrors similar constructions in many languages, so it is transparent to learners.

Etymology

Take a wife comes from old times when a man would literally take a wife into his home, making her part of his family. That's why the saying means 'to marry a woman'.