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to take out the trash

to take out the trash

31 1.3
To carry the garbage from your home to an outside bin for collection
  • phrasal verb
  • US
translation icon : sacar la basura
  • It's time to take out the trash before the garbage truck arrives.
  • take out the trash and clean
  • take out the trash in the morning
  • taking out the trash and mowing

Thanks to Lomi, you have to take out the trash far less frequently.

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Examples

  • And don't forget to take out the trash.

  • Yo, Lonny, how come you never take out the trash?

  • It's time to take out the trash.

  • I was just taking out the trash.

  • "Did you take out the trash?" they would ask.

    Fiction book (1995)
  • Make sure you take out that trash within 3 days.

    Blog text (4)
  • I'm gonna take out the trash, do you need anything before I go?

  • As a child, I cleaned my room, washed dishes, and took out the trash.

    Academic text (1991)
  • Terry volunteered to take out the trash.

    Fiction book (1998)
  • It doesn't take ten minutes to take out the trash.

Synonyms

to throw away
vsto take out the trash
477 1.8

To get rid of something you do not want, for example by putting it in the bin

is specifically removing household waste to an outside bin for collection
to throw out
vsto take out the trash
202 1.8

To put something in the trash because you do not want it

is the routine act of moving household waste to an outside bin
to dispose
vsto take out the trash
149 3.4

Get rid of something by throwing it away, selling it, or giving it to someone

is narrower, referring to the daily removal of home waste to a collection bin
to toss out
vsto take out the trash
39 2.7

To throw away things you do not want

is the specific chore of emptying household bins into outside collection containers
to toss away
vsto take out the trash
5 2.0

To throw something away because you no longer want or need it

is the routine action of moving home waste into an outside collection bin
to chuck out
vsto take out the trash
  • UK
1 3.7

To throw away things you do not want

is the regular task of moving household waste to an outside bin

Antonyms

1.6

To cause a feeling or result to remain after an event

174 3.4

To gather more and more of something over time

How Much

to clear out
91 3.1
to haul away
8 3.4
to take out the trash
  • US
31 1.3
to throw out
202 1.8
to toss
348 1.0

Surface Forms

take out the trash infinitive
taking out the trash present participle
takes out the trash third person singular
taken out the trash past participle

Morphology

take + out + the + trash

The meaning 'to remove garbage to an outside place' is directly and transparently derived from combining 'take' (remove) with 'out' (away/outside) and 'trash' (rubbish). This verb + particle + noun composition is a common, compositional pattern in English (and parallels exist in many languages), so a B1 learner who knows the constituents will readily infer the MWE meaning.

Etymology

Take out the trash comes from the simple picture of carrying trash from inside the house and putting it out in a bin. So, take out means moving something outside, and the whole phrase means 'to remove garbage'.