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synostosis

synostosis

1 9.9
Two bones that are normally separate join to form a single bone
  • noun
  • /ˌsɪnəˈstoʊsɪs/
  • Specialized
translation icon : sinosis
  • Children with congenital synostosis may experience issues with limb movement as they grow.
  • sagittal synostosis

Examples

  • Another physical trait that persons with Williams syndrome often have is a limitation in the rotation of their wrists and forearms (radio-ulnar synostosis).

    Academic text (1996)
  • Radioulnar synostosis can cause limited wrist movement due to the fusion of the two bones.

  • The doctor explained that synostosis might require surgery if it affects joint function.

How Fused

ankylosis
  • Specialized
9.9
synostosis
  • Specialized
1 9.9
disjointed
1 5.5

Surface Forms

synostosis singular
synostoses plural

Morphology

synostosis = osteosis (opaque) = syn + ostosis

The term 'synostosis' is a specialized medical term where the prefix 'syn-' means 'together' and 'ostosis' relates to bone, but the specific medical meaning is not transparent to general English learners.

Etymology

The word synostosis comes from Greek parts: syn- meaning 'together', osteo- meaning 'bone', and -osis meaning 'a condition'. So synostosis is when two bones have grown 'together' into one bone, which is why it can limit normal movement.