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synecdoche

synecdoche

2 9.9
To use a part to mean the whole or the whole to mean a part
  • noun
  • /sɪˈnɛkdəki/
  • Literature
: sinécdoque
  • The term 'wheels' is often used as a synecdoche for a car.
  • synecdoche and metonymy
  • synecdoche and metaphor
  • icons as synecdoches

Examples

  • Paradoxically, Joey's uneasy position within the Philippines makes him a synecdoche for the larger Filipino nation.

    Academic text (2016)
  • Beyond the impossible intervention of a non-auratic mourning, the second fallacy originates in a synecdoche and a metonymy.

    Academic text (1996)
  • Like a synecdoche of the social space, on the playing field everyone was in costume.

    Academic text (2014)
  • The ethical synecdoche means the whole world of relations between human persons.

    Academic text (1992)
  • Yeah, I think I think a museum is a good synecdoche there for for life in general, because what we're talking about is curation.

  • Shakespeare, in contrast to Titus or Aaron, models the appropriate use of synecdoche in several ways.

    Academic text (2000)
  • The painting had become a synecdoche for "Millet" in the intervening twelve years.

    Academic text (2003)
  • Mme. Arnoux's hand, tangibly present yet covered and not fully accessible, becomes a synecdoche for her entire person.

    Academic text (1990)
  • When someone refers to the United States, saying 'America,' they use a synecdoche that represents the whole country.

  • In literature, calling a group of workers 'hands' is an example of synecdoche to represent the people themselves.

Surface Forms

synecdoche singular
synecdoches plural

Etymology

The word synecdoche comes from Greek parts syn- meaning 'together' and ekdoche meaning 'taking', giving the idea of using one thing for another. So a synecdoche is when a 'part' stands for the 'whole' or the 'whole' stands for a 'part', like calling a car 'wheels'.