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surveyor's instrument

surveyor's instrument

5.8
A device that measures and maps land, buildings, or boundaries
  • noun
  • Specialized
translation icon : instrumento de agrimensor
  • The construction team relied on a surveyor's instrument to accurately determine the boundaries of the property.

Examples

  • To run this line, they used a piece of equipment, also made especially for the survey by John Bird, called a transit—a surveyor's instrument for measuring horizontal and vertical angles.

    Academic text (2006)
  • It looks like a top, a surveyor's instrument, a plumb bob.

  • Using a surveyor's instrument, the engineer measured the slope of the land to ensure proper drainage.

  • Before building the new road, they utilized a surveyor's instrument to map the terrain and avoid obstacles.

Synonyms

measuring device
vssurveyor's instrument
2 3.0

A tool that shows how big, heavy, or hot something is

focuses on land and building measurements rather than general measurement
measuring instrument
vssurveyor's instrument
1 3.1

A tool that measures things like size or weight

is specialized for land and structure measurement and mapping tasks
surveying instrument
vssurveyor's instrument
  • Specialized
1 5.1

A tool that measures distance, angles, and height to map land

is the general tool for measuring and mapping land and structures
tacheometer
vssurveyor's instrument
  • Archaic
9.9

An instrument for measuring distance, direction, and height on land quickly

is a broader measuring tool used for many land mapping tasks
tachymeter
vssurveyor's instrument
  • Specialized
9.9

A tool surveyors use to measure distances quickly

is a more general measuring tool covering various land measurements
alidade
vssurveyor's instrument
  • Specialized
9.9

A tool used to measure directions or angles when mapping land

is a broader tool that covers many measurement tasks beyond aiming
plane table
vssurveyor's instrument
  • Specialized
8.1

A drawing board with a ruler on a tripod for mapping land features

is the general tool used for measuring and mapping, not a drawing setup
surveyor's level
vssurveyor's instrument
  • Specialized
7.8

A small telescope with a bubble level on a rotating mount that measures land height differences

is used more widely for various land measurements beyond just heights

How Precise

theodolite
  • Specialized
1 9.9
transit
  • Archaic
15 8.9
surveyor's instrument
  • Specialized
5.8
spirit level
  • UK
1 4.1
ruler
29 1.0

Surface Forms

Morphology

surveyor's + instrument

The meaning ('a tool used by a surveyor') is directly and transparently derived from 'surveyor's' (the possessive form of surveyor, a person who measures land) plus 'instrument' (a tool or device). This possessive noun+instrument composition is literal and cross-linguistically common, so a B1 learner who knows the constituents will readily infer the MWE's meaning.

Etymology

Surveyor's instrument comes from the simple picture of a surveyor using a measuring tool set on a steady stand to check land and buildings. The word surveyor names the person and instrument the tool, so the phrase means 'a tool used to measure and map land or buildings'.