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suffrutescent

suffrutescent

9.9
A plant with a woody base that does not die back each year
  • adjective
  • /ˌsʌfruˈtɛsənt/
  • Specialized
translation icon : sufrutescente
  • The suffrutescent herbs in this region survive harsh winters thanks to their woody bases.

Examples

  • Unlike true herbs, suffrutescent plants retain a portion of their structure throughout the year.

  • Botanists identified the shrub as suffrutescent, noting its perennial woody stem.

  • The suffrutescent shrub thrives in arid conditions.

  • Many suffrutescent plants can survive harsh winters.

  • Botanists identified the shrub as suffrutescent, noting its perennial woody stem.

  • The suffrutescent herbs in this region survive harsh winters thanks to their woody bases.

  • Unlike true herbs, suffrutescent plants retain a portion of their structure throughout the year.

Synonyms

semiwoody
vssuffrutescent
  • Specialized
7.6

A plant with stems that are partly hard like wood and partly soft

has a woody base that remains alive and does not die back each year

How Woody

woody
1 2.0
arborescent
  • Specialized
1 9.9
suffrutescent
  • Specialized
9.9
shrubby
1 3.8
herbaceous
  • Specialized
2 6.5

Surface Forms

suffrutescent positive

Morphology

suffrutescent = frutescent (opaque) = sub + frutesc + ent

The word is a technical botanical formation built on an obscure classical stem, so its meaning is not readily recoverable from modern English component knowledge.

Etymology

The word suffrutescent comes from Latin parts sub- 'under' and frutex 'shrub', plus the ending -escent 'becoming'. So, a suffrutescent plant is 'partly shrubby' and keeps a woody base that does not die back each year.