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submachine gun

submachine gun

8 4.6
A small automatic weapon that uses pistol bullets
  • noun
  • /ˌsʌb.məˈʃiːn ɡʌn/
translation icon : subfusil
  • Fierce-looking soldiers with submachine guns stroll along the tracks.

There were a lot of submachine guns and semi automatics.

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Examples

  • During the raid, the SWAT team deployed submachine guns to ensure a quick resolution.

  • Another man with a stocking on his head aims a submachine gun at them from inside.

    Fiction book (1996)
  • I give you... the Thompson submachine gun.

  • In Manchester they had submachine guns and assault rifles.

  • We're talking about the Serbian submachine gun.

  • Each man carried a black submachine gun slung over his shoulder.

    Fiction book (2001)
  • Inside the city, troops and police armed with submachine guns and swords patrol the streets.

  • The United States Military, indeed, adopted the 10.5-inch Thompson submachine gun in 1928.

    Academic text (2016)
  • Seated right behind the cockpit, Helen Gray gripped her MP5 submachine gun tighter, trusting that her safety harness would hold.

    Fiction book (1996)
  • The police arrived with submachine guns to handle the dangerous situation.

Synonyms

machine pistol
vssubmachine gun
  • NSFW
3 7.8

A small automatic handgun that fires many bullets very quickly

is a larger portable automatic pistol calibre weapon used by forces
Tommy gun
vssubmachine gun
  • Archaic
2 8.2

A short, powerful automatic gun used by soldiers and criminals in the early 1900s

is the general lightweight automatic pistol calibre weapon not tied to one model
Sten gun
vssubmachine gun
  • Archaic
1 6.3

A small, light gun used by British soldiers in World War II

is the general lightweight automatic pistol calibre weapon used by military and police
Thompson submachine gun
vssubmachine gun
1 8.1

A .45-caliber automatic gun used by soldiers, police, and gangsters in the 20th century

is the general lightweight automatic pistol calibre weapon rather than one model

How Powerful

cannon
103 3.9
machine gun
  • NSFW
101 3.5
assault rifle
  • Specialized
36 4.8
submachine gun
8 4.6
pistol
268 2.1

Surface Forms

Morphology

submachine + gun

The compound is compositionally formed from the prefix 'sub-' + 'machine' and 'gun', so a learner who knows those parts can infer it denotes a kind of gun related to a machine gun (typically smaller or subordinate). However, the precise technical sense (lightweight, automatic, pistol-calibre) is specialist and 'submachine' is not an independent common word, so full meaning is not entirely predictable without prior exposure.

Etymology

Submachine gun gets its name from being a small kind of machine gun — the prefix sub means 'smaller' or 'below', so picture a compact weapon that fires pistol bullets quickly. That's why the term now means a light automatic gun used for close fighting.