Skip to main content
to subjugate

to subjugate

21 9.2
To bring someone or something under control, often by force
  • verb
  • /ˈsʌb.dʒʊ.ɡeɪt/
  • Formal
translation icon : subyugar
  • A sovereign, democratic people fighting for their lives against a foe who wishes to subjugate them by force.
  • subjugated people
  • subjugated populations
  • women are routinely subjugated

But do I think that you should subjugate humans for profit?

Autoplay Next

Examples

  • Look at this: nation after nation destroyed, subjugated, entire peoples living under coercion... murder, mayhem, rape, thievery.

    Fiction book (1994)
  • But Carthage attempted to subjugate Rome as well.

  • They want to subjugate you and break you to their will.

  • They want to subjugate everything to science.

  • I will keep troops in the field until the enemy is fully subjugated, fully pacified.

  • The Muslims, for the first time in their history, found themselves subjugated and ruled by the alien West.

    Academic text (2000)
  • Look, I've been subjugated all my life, and I'm sure it will happen again.

  • Iranian leaders have expounded at length about the West's plot to subjugate China.

    Academic text (2011)
  • All of this is expected in a war that seeks to protect persecuted people and subjugated populations.

    Academic text (2003)
  • The conqueror sought to subjugate the entire region through military might.

Synonyms

to control
vsto subjugate
2.4

To have power over people, things, or situations

is more specific about using force to impose lasting rule rather than general direction
to conquer
vsto subjugate
397 3.7

To take control of a place by force or to beat something hard like a fear

leads to prolonged imposed rule after taking territory
to dominate
vsto subjugate
275 3.7

To have strong control over people or things

is about using force to establish long term rule
to enslave
vsto subjugate
  • NSFW
101 5.7

To force a person to work for someone else and take away their freedom

is broader, covering strong imposed rule without always removing freedom
to subject
vsto subjugate
62 7.7

To bring a person or group under the control of another

uses strong military force to impose long lasting rule
to subdue
vsto subjugate
37 5.5

To bring a person or thing under control, often by force

involves imposing full long term rule after a decisive victory
to overpower
vsto subjugate
33 3.8

To use more strength to defeat and control a person or thing

suggests enforced long lasting rule rather than a single defeat
to tyrannize
vsto subjugate
  • US
2 8.4

To treat people in a cruel and unfair way

focuses on imposing rule by force rather than cruelty alone
to overmaster
vsto subjugate
  • Literature
1 9.1

To defeat and control someone or something completely

implies imposing lasting authority after removing resistance

Antonyms

104 4.3

Set someone free from prison or unfair control

to emancipate
  • Formal
23 7.0

To set someone free from unfair control or rules so they have equal rights

How Dominant

to enslave
  • NSFW
101 5.7
to dominate
275 3.7
to conquer
397 3.7
to subjugate
  • Formal
21 9.2
to subdue
37 5.5
to control
2.4

Surface Forms

subjugate infinitive
subjugated past
subjugated past participle
subjugating present participle
subjugates third person singular

Morphology

subjugate = sub + jug + ate

Although the parts (sub- + jug- + -ate) are historically present, 'jug-' is not a standalone English word and the meaning 'to bring under control' is not directly inferable by an average B1 learner from the visible components.

Etymology

Subjugate comes from the Latin parts sub- meaning 'under' and jugum meaning 'yoke', and a yoke is the wooden bar that joins and controls animals. So, to subjugate someone is to put them 'under a yoke', meaning to force them under control.