subcompact car
- noun
- /ˈsʌbˌkɒmpækt kɑr/
- US
Examples
-
The instruments weigh about 6 tons, and three are each about the size of a subcompact car.
Academic text (1990) -
The dealership offers a variety of subcompact cars that are perfect for city driving.
-
After test-driving several models, I decided to buy a new subcompact car for its fuel efficiency.
-
Many young professionals prefer subcompact cars because they are affordable and easy to park.
Synonyms
A small car for city driving that uses little fuel
A very small car made for city driving and easy parking
How Big
Surface Forms
Morphology
The meaning is directly compositional: 'subcompact' (smaller than a compact) modifies 'car', so a subcompact car is simply a very small car. This adjective+noun compound follows regular English word-formation patterns and is predictable for learners who already know both constituent words.
Etymology
Subcompact car comes from the parts sub- meaning 'smaller than' and compact meaning 'a small car'. Imagine a car even smaller than a compact that easily fits into tight city streets. That's why subcompact car means a very small car with little space for people and bags.